Poverty a retrospect of beliefs with the wrong reality Essay

As youngsters we see life through an alternate arrangement of eyes than others, and we acknowledge the truth of our environmental factors by how others judge us. We were the poor children of the area and the others kids let us realize that. My folks separated from when I was 5 and things were unpleasant for my mom with 3 children to raise on government assistance. We thought we had it awful. Here and there, we didn’t know where the following dinner was originating from or who was going to help if things deteriorated; I recall that we would remain in line to get the food box for the month. Mother would assemble dinners and afterward she would leave for a little while at once, being out and about working for the Roller Derby. We never knew who our sitters would have been or on the off chance that they were going to treat us with a pride and regard. Ordinarily we assumed control over issues and disposed of them and others simply left, since we were not generally the best acted kids on the planet, and we were consistently in a difficult situation. The cops would bring us home at any rate 3 times each week for doing some insane thing in the area, or taking something from the nearby store to eat. Sooner or later the cops and the storekeepers would simply inquire as to whether we had something to eat or if there was something that we required. Those were the days when individuals came together and help other people that were less lucky, and we certainly required the assistance. Our cousins lived in Firestone Park, a suburb of Los Angeles. They had a portion of similar impediments to defeat aside from they didn't have the network bolster that we got. My auntie was a single parent and didn't get food stamps. As I recollect now on the contrast between our lives, and the hindrances they confronted contrasted with our own, we had it made. We confronted difficulties similarly as they did; I have been in a correctional facility ordinarily in my life. Both I and my more seasoned sibling had mediations that transformed us. My sibling discovered that the best way to change his life was to change his condition and search for different approaches to help himself and his family than drugs. There were no food boxes accessible to my cousins and the cops were not as excusing as they were in our neighborhood; the cops took my cousins to adolescent lobby. There is one distinction between my cousins and my family; they were half high contrast. They were not taken a gander at with indistinguishable thoughtful eyes from us and they informed us regarding the manner in which they were treated by the individuals of the city, and putting all of you in jail was the best way to take care of the issue. From right off the bat in their lives, they needed to confront the brutal reality that they were not regarded equivalent to others even in their own locale. Being called names by different children in the area, they needed to battle regular just to win regard and they turned into the aggressors. They did things that we never thought of at our age, however that was the live they lived. My cousins went to adolescent lobby right off the bat, and when they would get out, it didn't take long for them to be bolted up once more. One of my cousins has spent more than 3/fourth of his life in the slammer, and that is the main life he knows. We had put in several days to a great extent in adolescent corridor where they went through months all through their high school years. They didn't have indistinguishable sort of caring network individuals from we did in our little piece of the world; being a major city, wrongdoing was a lifestyle for kids there. There were very few alternatives for the youngsters and joining a group and the truth of death was only an ordinary piece of life. Medication misuse was pervasive and my cousins exceeded expectations in the life of wrongdoing. On the off chance that it had not been for the YMCA in our locale and the individuals that were put into our lives, things for us could have been similarly as it was for my cousins. Both of my siblings have been in prison once or twice, aside from my most youthful sibling who is spending a mind-blowing remainder in jail. He was condemned to 25 to life, 25 to life and 18 years for wrongdoings he was associated with 1994. I moved away from Stockton, California in 1996. My more seasoned sibling moved away quite a long while after I did and he currently lives in Waldport, Oregon. He is an all around regarded some portion of the network. My excursion started in 1995, in the wake of enduring a respiratory failure behind an overdose of Methamphetamine; I realized that I expected to change my life when I woke from the extreme lethargies, and the charges that I was looking from running from the law for more than 2 years. The appointed authority whom I went before gave me out, yet the street was not going to be simple. I needed to finish a medication program, settle up the entirety of my fines and go to child rearing classes. My children had endured long enough; they needed to manage every one of my addictions, the taking, lying and cheating. It would have been a fight, yet I was eager to do what it was going to take to return my life destined for success. The appointed authority took a gander at me and let me know â€Å"that on the off chance that you don't finish this program and do all the necessities that I have presented, that I would confront 15 to 20 years in a row time†. Because of the Veterans Administration and a Stockton Sheriff named Officer Garcia, the appointed authority was going to give me a possibility of a lifetime. The entirety of the charges against me were to be dropped, and my records fixed and I would have a new beginning throughout everyday life. The appointed authority said it was against his better judgment to give me this chance, however I had many individuals ready to give me a possibility. He was anticipating putting me in a correctional facility. My cousins never had any sort of chances, for example, the one I was given and they were hoodlums and they would be rebuffed to the full degree of the law. The entirety of my cousins are in jail forever as a result of 3 strikes law. One of my cousins was not all that fortunate; He was shot and executed by the Los Angeles police that said he had pulled out a firearm yet none was ever found. They called it reasonable shooting, otherwise called coerce by affiliation. I glance back at a mind-blowing occasions and understand that we were not poor using any and all means contrasted with different families in the Los Angeles zone. The open doors we had been given were not there for them and in spite of the fact that we carried out a portion of similar wrongdoings, their discipline was increasingly serious. I would never envision being the place I am today. I express gratitude toward God for the individuals I have had in my life that gave me some alternate points of view and expectation that I could have more than I at any point longed for. I take a gander at how my cousins were raised and they way we were, and there are similitudes, however we had it simple contrasted with them. Being of two distinct nationalities and managing the ordinary worries of the enormous city life more likely than not been a weight that I don't know whether we would have endure. I should concede that life was not generally blushing and great, yet we generally had a rooftop over our heads and we probably won't have had the best dinners yet in any event we had one. I am appreciative to all the individuals I have had in my life that idea there was something to battle for and never let me surrender trust. I petition God for my cousins consistently and offer gratitude to the ruler for all that I have been given. Works Cited †. Howell, James, Decker, Scott H. â€Å"The Youth Gangs, Drugs, and Violence Connection Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, January 1999. U. S. Division of Justice. Boyz N the Hood Singleton, John. 1991. Columbia Pictures

Fred Bailey An Innocent Abroad(1) Exam case study Essay

Fred Bailey An Innocent Abroad(1) Exam contextual analysis - Essay Example So before wandering out on any venture, a worldwide undertaking director must do a total assessment of common, monetary, administrative, customary and specialized factors so he is better prepared to mitigate preliminaries presented with worldwide tasks (Varner, 2011). Investigation A careful examination of this case unveils an unsophisticated absence of culturally diverse information, Personality generalizing, miscommunication and poor dynamic capacity (Cheerla, 2010). Fred doesn't uncover a significant level of social mindfulness enough to recognize a portion of the observable social difficulties, which were consistent in indicating the best holes. Fred, the task supervisor culture is clearly unique in relation to that of Japan. This is critical to an organization generally execution since it incorporates the four social measurements, which are, feeling, time, force and thinking. Issues experienced by Fred during his gathering with subordinates mean correspondence issues (Deresky, 2 000). Having set out his arrangements for future heading of the organization office, he didn't get the ideal reaction from his Japanese associates. US is incomprehensibly individual situated (Briscoe et al, 2012). Individuals are foreseen to decide, and those choices are relied upon to be to the greatest advantage of the individual and their nearby family. Interestingly, Japan is a network arranged; network and additionally bunch intrigues take inclination over the benefits of people. This added to miscommunication issues among Fred and his new partners. In the first place, during the staff first gathering, he approached individuals for their individual conclusions on the most proficient method to improve things, and second, when he asked Tashiro, â€Å"what he thought† about the noteworthy undertaking being doled out to him. In the two circumstances, they were hesitant to reply and, when they answered, they gave dubious clarifications. To make progress, Fred would have welco med the gathering all in all to talk about thoughts and concoct a brought together gathering vision. Character generalizing was contributed by Fred absence of culturally diverse information (Nkomo et al, 2010). Foundation of genuine relations with collaborators is essential for Japanese. Representatives blend with one another casually outside of the workplace and these connections are taken into portrayal when settling on proficient choices. Fred needed to look after power, yet make a relationship that would join all staff. On his appearance, he loose for two days at home at that point made a beeline for work where he plainly expected power. He didn't set aside some effort to think about his partners outside the organization condition. In this manner, when he appointed the undertaking to an individual and energized him that he was deserving of the assignment required, that was generalizing from him. He moved toward the workers in a generic style and anticipated that them should be l ocked in on the grounds that the organization foreseen it. Absence of culturally diverse information was the reason for poor choices Fred made (Stroh, 2005). Depending on his American culture, he quickly sets out his proposition to the forthcoming Japanese customer and he anticipates that him should react right away. Fred was really didn't know about the significance of individual relationship in professional interactions in Japan during his planning and workforce gathering. In Japan, comfort during conferences is fundamental for progress. Absence of fundamental information on Japanese business condition; lead Fred to settle on poor choices even before he showed up in Japan. For example, his

The Columbia SIPA 2020 application is open COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

The Columbia SIPA 2020 application is open COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Our 2020 application is live. Click here to start your application now. The application process takes time and effort to fully complete. We recommend the following to stay informed and organized: 1. Subscribe to this Admissions Blog.  This blog is continually updated with information from SIPA admissions, students, alumni, and financial aid all of which will be helpful for this application process (and beyond). 2. Add the application deadlines to your calendar.  All  materials must be submitted by the deadline to be considered for admission. MIA, MPA, MPA-DP Program Deadlines Spring 2020  (MIA/MPA only) October 15, 2019 at 11:59pm ET Fall 2020 Early Action Deadline: November 1, 2019 at 11:59pm ET Fellowship Consideration Deadline: January 5, 2020 at 11:59pm ET Final Application Deadline: February 5, 2020 at 11:59pm EST 3. Attend an  information session  or meet the SIPA community off-campus.  These sessions are available online and in-person, and the information sessions walk through each piece of the application, as well as best practices and common mistakes. We’re adding more events throughout the next few months, so check back on those calendars. If you want more advice or need guidance, email us at  sipa_admission@columbia.edu with questions. Be sure to read up on the  Frequently Asked Questions  first so we can be more efficient in helping you. Click here to get your application started.  We look forward to reading your completed application.

Newborn Screenings And A Systematic Framework - 1499 Words

Newborn Screenings and a Systematic Framework William Anderson MPH 603 Assignment #6 August 15,2016 Abstract Newborn genome screening is an issue that will becoming increasingly important in the coming decades. It has the potential to bring about many early diagnoses which could have a large impact on healthcare. This will only occur though if states can uniformly adopt a standard set of tests to be screened for. Equally important is the subject of uniformed consent. When we apply these variables to the 6 steps process we can fully compare the benefits and risks. This gives insight into taking the most appropriate actions in the future. Introduction The subject of newborn genome screening is one that is highly controversial. Everyone would agree though that newborn children should be protected, and given every opportunity to grow up to become healthy and strong. Screenings are a testing procedure which is done when a baby is first born, or within a couple days of birth. A small blood sample is collected from the baby’s heel; it is then sent to a lab for processing. The baby’s blood is then tested (screened)for a variety of diseases and medical conditions. These conditions include sickle cell anemia and other hemoglobin disorders; conditions where a child is unable to process certain nutrients (such asShow MoreRelatedpharmacoeconomic Essay14259 Words   |  58 PagesPharmacoEconomics (2013) 31:25–48 DOI 10.1007/s40273-012-0008-3 SYSTEMATIC REVIEW A Systematic and Critical Review of the Evolving Methods and Applications of Value of Information in Academia and Practice Lotte Steuten †¢ Gijs van de Wetering †¢ ` Karin Groothuis-Oudshoorn †¢ Valesca Retel Published online: 4 December 2012 Ó Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2012 Abstract Objective This article provides a systematic and critical review of the evolving methods and applicationsRead MoreCommunity Health Nursing Final Exam Study Guide Essay15874 Words   |  64 Pagesnature of a condition. (Early diagnosis, prompt treatment, and imitation of disability) -Supportive and emergency housing -Soup kitchens/meal sites -Targeted case management -Comprehensive physical/mental heath services -House subsidies -Screening people for depression Tertiary prevention efforts attempt to restore and enhance functioning. -Support of affordable housing -Promotion of psychosocial rehab programs -Involvement in advocacy groups for the mentally ill or homeless population Read MoreNursing Essay41677 Words   |  167 Pageseducation and deployment of the nursing workforce will require comprehensive data on the numbers and types of nurses currently available and required to meet future needs. Once an infrastructure for collecting and analyzing workforce data is in place, systematic assessment and projection of nursing workforce requirements by role, skill mix, region, and demographics will be needed to inform necessary changes in nursing practice and education. The ACA mandates the creation of a National Health Care WorkforceRead MoreOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 Pagesaspects of a management position, including recruiting, screening, training, rewarding, and appraising etc. Individuals in an organization who direct the activities of others. Member of the organization performing the management function Motivation means to influence performance of others and to redirect the efforts in desirable direction by using different motivational tools that can help in fulfilling the mission of organization A systematic arrangement of people to accomplish some specific purposeRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesof the questions in turn. The sequencing of the chapters is therefore significant. We have sought to build the book’s argument in a cumulative way such that it will provide guidance in generating effective marketing performance within a strategic framework – once the reader has worked through each chapter in turn. Against this background we can specify the book’s aims as being: âž ¡ To make the readers aware of the major aspects of the planning and controlling of marketing operations âž ¡ To locate marketingRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesConsiderations 96 Public Policy Violation 96 Implied Employment Contract 96 Breech of Good Faith 97 PART 3 STAFFING THE ORGANIZATION Chapter 5 Human Resource Planning and Job Analysis 110 Learning Outcomes 110 Introduction 112 An Organizational Framework 112 ETHICAL ISSUES IN HRM: Competitive Intelligence 114 Linking Organizational Strategy to Human Resource Planning 115 Assessing Current Human Resources 115 Human Resource Information Systems 115 Succession Planning 116 Determining the DemandRead MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pagesvouchers that allow members to redeem their accumulated points. Some 95% of all vouchers are redeemed.  · Cross marketing. Analysis of customer data allows Tesco to discover unique buying habits. For example, men who purchased diapers for newborns buy more beer than the normal male – presumably because they are more likely to stay at home and less likely to go out.  · Improved decision-making. Tesco has been able to make better decisions and set better company goals than ever beforeRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesaffect you as an individual. An understanding of statistical techniques will allow you to question and evaluate decisions that affect your well-being. Some examples are: ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   Many companies now require drug screening as a condition of employment. With these screening tests there is a risk of a false-positive reading (incorrectly indicating drug use) or a false-negative reading (failure to detect drug use). What are the consequences of a false result? Given the consequences, is the riskRead MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 Pagesprovides for the 15 following: 16 (A) HEALTH EDUCATION.—The dissemina- 17 tion of health information which addresses the 18 specific needs and health risks of employees. 19 (B) HEALTH SCREENINGS.—The oppor- tunity for periodic screenings for health prob- 21 lems and referrals for appropriate follow-up 22 measures. 23 rmajette on DSK29S0YB1PROD with BILLS 20 (2) EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT COMPONENT.— 24 An employee engagement componentRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pageschanges. We can t put the cart before the horse. Finney: I realize that, Sue, but we do have several MBA people working here at Hyten who have been exposed to project management. I think that if we start putting our heads together and take a systematic approach to this matter, we will be able to pull this project together nicely. 30 HYTEN CORPORATION Lyons: Well, Jason, I m glad to see that you are for formal project management. We will have to approach top management on the topic

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research by Essay example

In the research paper of â€Å"Examining the Interactive Effect of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Distress Tolerance, and Gender on Residential Substance Use Disorder Treatment Retention† which is written by Matthew T. Tull, Kim L. Gratz, and Scott F. Coffey, University of Mississippi. Researchers conducted a research about how PTSD-SUD diagnosis affect on residential SUD treatment completion(Tull, 2012;Gratz, 2012;Coffey,2012 p.763). Aside from the researches leaded by professors at University of Mississippi, there are previous researches showing the co-occurrence of PTSD among SUD patients is clinically relevant, because there are more server negative cilinnical outcomes among SUD patients with(vs. without) PTSD, including quicker†¦show more content†¦The age of the participants are in the range from 18 to 61, with a average age of 36. Among these participants, 55% were white, 36% were black/African American, 5% were Native American, and 4% were another races.(Tull, 2012;Gratz, 2012;Coffey,2012 p.765) The majority of the participants were single, which is 70% of the participants. And 47% of the participants have a annual income below $10,000. With regard to their educational backgrounds, 27% did not complete high school or receive a GED, 35% had completed high school or received a GED, 39% had attended at least some college or technical school which 7% of them had successfully graduated. Researchers assessed participants with the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale(CAPS;Blake et al.,1990.) in order to establish current PTSD diagnoses. They were also interviewed with SCID-IV (First et al., 1996) to provide an assessment of current Axis I disorders (other than PTSD), and the borderline personality disorder (BPD) module of the Diagnostic Interview for DSM–IV Personality Dis- orders (DIPD-IV; Zanarini, Frankenburg, Sickel, Young, 1996) to assess the presence of current BPD symptoms (Zanarini et al.,2000). Researchers also used the Paced Audi tory Serial Addition Task-Computerized Version(PASAT-C) to assess DT. During the PASAT-C, numbers shows up on a computer screen, and participants are instructed to add the most recent number with the previous number. After providingShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder1663 Words   |  7 Pagesgive informed consent for the study, or any opposition from the subjects doctor for an interview to be conducted. To make sure that none of the subjects in the study already had Posttraumatic Stress Disorder they had to be evaluated for having it. The ones who met the criteria for having already had Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and the ones who refused to take the evaluation, were not allowed to be a part of the study and were not analyzed. After a screening of patients and a review of medical recordsRead MoreSymptoms And Diagnosis Of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder1197 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Æ' Introduction Posttraumatic stress disorder is a mental illness most commonly associated with soldiers, this is due to the fact that it is an illness triggered by immense trauma such as experiencing a war. However why does everyone that go to war or experience something traumatic not obtain posttraumatic stress? I believe that there are neurological abnormalities prior to experiencing the trauma that makes certain individuals more susceptible to obtaining posttraumatic stress. These abnormalitiesRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Essay945 Words   |  4 Pages Posttraumatic stress disorder is one of the most common and most life altering stress disorders in the world (Seedat, 2013). After going through traumatic events, many children, teenagers and elderly people show symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder. It is caused by a traumatic event that alters a person’s every day life. The people suffering from this disorder start to show symptoms with small things that bother them from day to day such as getting angry and taking it out on their family,Read MoreThe Long Term Effectiveness Of Prolonged Exposure Therapy1017 Words   |  5 Pagessuicidal ideations and sexual dysfunction. Individuals may also indicate feelings of vulnerability, loss of control, fear, shame, self-blame, societal blame and stigma (Russell Davis, 2007; Regehr et al., 2013; Ullman Peter-Hagene, 2014). This research proposal intends to explore the long term effectiveness of Prolonged Exposure Therapy (PE) at reducing distress and trauma explicitly for adult v ictims of sexual assault and rape. Prolonged exposure (PE) is a specific exposure therapy program thatRead MoreChildhood Cancer Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pagesadolescence at the time of initial cancer diagnosis will be more like to display PTSD symptoms than other childhood cancer survivors. For the purpose of this research, long-term is defined as three plus years after completion of the cancer treatment. Comorbidity is defined as having either a secondary physical illness and/or a mental disorder diagnosed prior to the initial cancer diagnosis. Psychosocial risk factors are identified as lower quality of life post cancer treatment (diminished emotionalRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay1259 Words   |  6 PagesPosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects many individuals in the United States. This paper focuses on individuals who survived hurricane Ike and Katrina and as a result, suffer from posttraumatic stress disorder. PTSD can affect an individual for a couple of weeks to a few years after the exp osure. People who suffer from PTSD can also suffer from depression and substance use (Odonnell Forbes, 2016). The period after a natural disaster can also feed the negative feelings that come with PTSDRead MoreThe Effects Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder On A Family1183 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder on a Family The symptoms of Post-traumatic stress can vary from patient from patient. Most common symptoms are flashbacks, hyper arousal and avoidance. The first article is â€Å"Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Adolescent Survivors of Childhood Cancer and Their Families: A Randomized Clinical Trial.† In this article the researchers put together a random wait list control trial. They would have an intervention with the family of a cancer survivorRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay1069 Words   |  5 PagesWhere we are born, how we are raised, and how we interpret life varies. However, once in every few generations, a stressful and disturbing event happens in a child’s life that could have a great impact on him and his future. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental disorder that results from experiencing or witnessing an extremely traumatic or tragic event that extends beyond one’s coping capacity. People with PTSD usually have frightening t houghts or vivid memories or dreams of that event.Read MorePosttraumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1260 Words   |  6 PagesPosttraumatic Stress Disorder In today society, many people go through many tragic events in a life time. One of the most common disorders is posttraumatic stress disorder. This disorder is can be exposed to violent events such as rape, child abuse, war, domestic violence. This disorder thought to be only on war veterans who have been involved in combat. But this disorder is not only limited to soldiers but to any person. Anybody can go through posttraumatic stress disorder who has had horribleRead MoreThe Effects Of Eye Movement Reprocessing And Desensitization1596 Words   |  7 Pages Lone Star College - CyFair The Effects of Eye Movement Reprocessing and Desensitization in Posttraumatic Stress Victims Kaitlyn Schenk PSYC 2301.5012 Laura Renee October 19, 2016 An estimated 5.2 million adults will suffer from Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) every year. Every PTSD victim encounters different experiences and symptoms that coincide with their trauma. Many forms of treatment and coping mechanisms have been attempted in the past decade to produce relief. There have

Effects of Dota Free Essays

Computer Game Addiction â€Å"Responsible gaming is an attitude we need if we are engage into Computer Game. Developing this attitude is not a personal choice alone, it requires the participation of society (parents, school, game developer and government). â€Å" As a computer game user,player and fan, it has led me to study the effects of playing computer games such as DOTA, KHAN, and other highly innovative and competitively graphical games. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Dota or any similar topic only for you Order Now The purpose of the study was to establish an understanding of to what extent is the effect of playing online games, network games and other types to the studies of the students in the university where I graduated. While it was difficult to set a parameter of classifying games according to types and quality since I and my friend believed that the characteristics of the games have something to do with the addiction of students to playing, we thought that it would be safe to just assume games as if have the same characteristics even though these games are under of different types and of the different level of complex graphical presentation, level of real-time experiences, the plot of story it is trying to project and a lot more qualities. Thus, if we quantify the effects then assumption holds that each game that we have studied has a relatively the same impact to students considering its character/quality. However, the extent of its impact is relatively different when we talk about the degree of variation to students experiences towards gaming. This shows therefore that in studying game addiction, it requires a rigid classification and parameter identification to clearly qualify and quantify the impact of this activity to the life of students and Human in general. I encountered several unique experiences when we did the study, and it has given me knowledge on the magnitude of effects whether it is health, study, social, and family and even money issues. One of result says that female players is exactly the same compared to male players when it comes the time of engagement to games. This means that women has started playing games as early as 4 years old as the time of engagement of men revealed, and they women also spent closely 5 to 8 hrs on the average everyday just like men does. † The proceeding discussion will talk about the games, the different types of game and the hundreds available game in the market. Posted on Tuesday, 17. 02. 09 @ 10:55 PM How to cite Effects of Dota, Essay examples

Comparing Data Science Project Management -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Comparing Data Science Project Management? Answer: Introduction The project mainly reflects on the project management methodologies, which are mainly defined as a combination of logical related methods, processes, as well as practices that are generally determined for planning, developing as well as controlling the project throughout the continuous implementation process until proper completion and termination (Galvan et al., 2015). It is identified in order to gain proper understanding on the methodologies of project management, 10 weeks of study has been conducted. The study that has been undertaken on the project management methodologies have helped me to understand various process of project management that are important for making the project effective as well as compatible as per the requirements of the client. This report mainly comprises of three learning outcomes, which has been generally set during the starting of this course. It is identified that proper discussion based on the learning outcomes have been added in order to complete the report. In addition to this, the report comprises of 10 portfolios on the project management methodologies in order to reflect on the significance of project methodology. Explain reasons why organisations adopt Project Management Methodologies It is identified that organizations generally adopt project management methodologies within the project in order to manage it effectively. Utilization of proper project management methodology mainly helps in planning, executing, monitoring as well as in managing the risks that are associated with the project effectively (Saltz Crowston, 2017). It is found that proper use of project management methodologies assists in effective planning and control, effective decision-making, controlling project scope, better resolution of problem, controlling costs as well as re-saving time and money of the project. The benefits of project management methodologies include: Effective decision-making: Proper clarity of roles and responsibilities of the different project stakeholders helps in enabling effective decision-making procedure. Re-saving time and money: It is identified that having proper as well as clear roadmap for re-saving time and money can be gained by using proper project management methodologies (Joslin Muller, 2016). Better problem resolution: It is identified that project management methodologies assists in managing the risk processes of the project so that the risks does not create challenges for the project. Critically analyse the impact of Project Management Methodologies upon stakeholders According to Belcher and Sanger, (2017), project stakeholders are generally defined as a group of person or people who generally reflects their interests within the project for gaining insight as well as for gaining profit from project turnover. It is identified that they are mainly responsible for the outcome of the project and in addition this, they are also get affected due to the outcome of the project. A negative impact generally occurs on the stakeholders helps in deciding the organization to cut project costs from the project stakeholders. The use of project management methodologies on project stakeholders assists in managing their operations as well as functions so that they can work effectively for making the project successful. The project management methodologies creates number of impact on the project stakeholders and the impact that is created are as follows: Better performance: The use of project management methodologies helps the project stakeholders to function effectively within the project (Chi, Bunker and Kajewski, 2016). Better decision making: Proper use of project management methodologies assists the project manager to make proper decision for making the project successful. Better problem resolution: Due to the use of project management methodologies, the project stakeholders can be able to manage the problems that are associated with the project effectively (Berge-Thierry et al., 2017). Explain and justify the major elements of a Project Management Methodology that might meet the needs of an organisation It is identified that there are nine elements of project management methodology that are helpful in meeting the needs as well as requirements of the project (Schwalbe, 2015). The identified nine elements are mainly responsible of determining the success factor of the project management implementation. It is found that each of the nine elements is quite essential for the success of the project. The nine elements that help in determining the success of the project are as follows: Predefined milestone as well as life cycle of the project timeline Stable project requirements Proper definition of the organization as well as system in order to follow the roles of each of the project Assuring proper quality of work (McDermott, 2016) Analysis of proper commitment within the project team Assuring highest quality of project management work Taking appropriate decisions on the project Proper timely management of issues as well as risks that are associated with project Proper authorization of project work for controlling the changes within the project Discussion and Conclusion Throughout 12 weeks of learning about project management methodologies, I have understood the fundamental knowledge of project management methodologies. Depending on the learning outcomes of the project the entire report on project management methodologies is completed. Proper explanation of each of the learning outcomes on the project management methodologies assists in providing proper information on the significance of the project methodologies. Proper utilization of project methodologies is mainly recommended to the companies for maintaining proper workflow of the system. The utilization of methodologies is helpful in planning, executing as well as monitoring the entire project successfully. From the entire report, we have concluded that project management methodologies play a significant role in managing the project successfully. The learning outcomes of the project reflect proper understanding of the project. In addition to this, it is identified that the portfolio that are demonstrated in the appendix displays the analysis that is conducted in order to understand the significance of project management methodologies. References Belcher, W. R., Sanger, D. (2017). The Roque Island Archaeological Project, Maine, USA: Methodologies and Results.Journal of the North Atlantic,10(sp10), 126-142. Berge-Thierry, C., Svay, A., Laurendeau, A., Chartier, T., Perron, V., Guyonnet-Benaize, C., ... Richard, B. (2017). Toward an integrated seismic risk assessment for nuclear safety improving current French methodologies through the SINAPS@ research project.Nuclear Engineering and Design,323, 185-201. Chi, S., Bunker, J. M., Kajewski, S. L. (2016). A review of project evaluation methodologies to address net impacts and risks of toll road projects to the community. Galvan, S., Mora, M., OConnor, R. V., Acosta, F., Alvarez, F. (2015). A compliance analysis of agile methodologies with the ISO/IEC 29110 project management process.Procedia Computer Science,64, 188-195.. Joslin, R., Mller, R. (2016). The impact of project methodologies on project success in different project environments.International Journal of Managing Projects in Business,9(2), 364-388. McDermott, K. A. (2016).A mixed methods study: Evaluating the relationship of project manager competencies and it project management methodologies(Doctoral dissertation, Purdue University). Saltz, J., Crowston, K. (2017, January). Comparing data science project management methodologies via a controlled experiment. InProceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning.