tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-85762510337418095092024-03-08T16:28:52.307-08:00How to write essays fasterCustom Essay Writing Servicesthomashenry271http://www.blogger.com/profile/06934166533641203357noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8576251033741809509.post-81608081357906572532020-08-26T01:27:00.001-07:002020-08-26T01:27:06.693-07:00Poverty a retrospect of beliefs with the wrong reality EssayAs youngsters we see life through an alternate arrangement of eyes than others, and we acknowledge the truth of our environmental factors by how others judge us. We were the poor children of the area and the others kids let us realize that. My folks separated from when I was 5 and things were unpleasant for my mom with 3 children to raise on government assistance. We thought we had it awful. Here and there, we didnââ¬â¢t know where the following dinner was originating from or who was going to help if things deteriorated; I recall that we would remain in line to get the food box for the month. Mother would assemble dinners and afterward she would leave for a little while at once, being out and about working for the Roller Derby. We never knew who our sitters would have been or on the off chance that they were going to treat us with a pride and regard. Ordinarily we assumed control over issues and disposed of them and others simply left, since we were not generally the best acted kids on the planet, and we were consistently in a difficult situation. The cops would bring us home at any rate 3 times each week for doing some insane thing in the area, or taking something from the nearby store to eat. Sooner or later the cops and the storekeepers would simply inquire as to whether we had something to eat or if there was something that we required. Those were the days when individuals came together and help other people that were less lucky, and we certainly required the assistance. Our cousins lived in Firestone Park, a suburb of Los Angeles. They had a portion of similar impediments to defeat aside from they didn't have the network bolster that we got. My auntie was a single parent and didn't get food stamps. As I recollect now on the contrast between our lives, and the hindrances they confronted contrasted with our own, we had it made. We confronted difficulties similarly as they did; I have been in a correctional facility ordinarily in my life. Both I and my more seasoned sibling had mediations that transformed us. My sibling discovered that the best way to change his life was to change his condition and search for different approaches to help himself and his family than drugs. There were no food boxes accessible to my cousins and the cops were not as excusing as they were in our neighborhood; the cops took my cousins to adolescent lobby. There is one distinction between my cousins and my family; they were half high contrast. They were not taken a gander at with indistinguishable thoughtful eyes from us and they informed us regarding the manner in which they were treated by the individuals of the city, and putting all of you in jail was the best way to take care of the issue. From right off the bat in their lives, they needed to confront the brutal reality that they were not regarded equivalent to others even in their own locale. Being called names by different children in the area, they needed to battle regular just to win regard and they turned into the aggressors. They did things that we never thought of at our age, however that was the live they lived. My cousins went to adolescent lobby right off the bat, and when they would get out, it didn't take long for them to be bolted up once more. One of my cousins has spent more than 3/fourth of his life in the slammer, and that is the main life he knows. We had put in several days to a great extent in adolescent corridor where they went through months all through their high school years. They didn't have indistinguishable sort of caring network individuals from we did in our little piece of the world; being a major city, wrongdoing was a lifestyle for kids there. There were very few alternatives for the youngsters and joining a group and the truth of death was only an ordinary piece of life. Medication misuse was pervasive and my cousins exceeded expectations in the life of wrongdoing. On the off chance that it had not been for the YMCA in our locale and the individuals that were put into our lives, things for us could have been similarly as it was for my cousins. Both of my siblings have been in prison once or twice, aside from my most youthful sibling who is spending a mind-blowing remainder in jail. He was condemned to 25 to life, 25 to life and 18 years for wrongdoings he was associated with 1994. I moved away from Stockton, California in 1996. My more seasoned sibling moved away quite a long while after I did and he currently lives in Waldport, Oregon. He is an all around regarded some portion of the network. My excursion started in 1995, in the wake of enduring a respiratory failure behind an overdose of Methamphetamine; I realized that I expected to change my life when I woke from the extreme lethargies, and the charges that I was looking from running from the law for more than 2 years. The appointed authority whom I went before gave me out, yet the street was not going to be simple. I needed to finish a medication program, settle up the entirety of my fines and go to child rearing classes. My children had endured long enough; they needed to manage every one of my addictions, the taking, lying and cheating. It would have been a fight, yet I was eager to do what it was going to take to return my life destined for success. The appointed authority took a gander at me and let me know ââ¬Å"that on the off chance that you don't finish this program and do all the necessities that I have presented, that I would confront 15 to 20 years in a row timeâ⬠. Because of the Veterans Administration and a Stockton Sheriff named Officer Garcia, the appointed authority was going to give me a possibility of a lifetime. The entirety of the charges against me were to be dropped, and my records fixed and I would have a new beginning throughout everyday life. The appointed authority said it was against his better judgment to give me this chance, however I had many individuals ready to give me a possibility. He was anticipating putting me in a correctional facility. My cousins never had any sort of chances, for example, the one I was given and they were hoodlums and they would be rebuffed to the full degree of the law. The entirety of my cousins are in jail forever as a result of 3 strikes law. One of my cousins was not all that fortunate; He was shot and executed by the Los Angeles police that said he had pulled out a firearm yet none was ever found. They called it reasonable shooting, otherwise called coerce by affiliation. I glance back at a mind-blowing occasions and understand that we were not poor using any and all means contrasted with different families in the Los Angeles zone. The open doors we had been given were not there for them and in spite of the fact that we carried out a portion of similar wrongdoings, their discipline was increasingly serious. I would never envision being the place I am today. I express gratitude toward God for the individuals I have had in my life that gave me some alternate points of view and expectation that I could have more than I at any point longed for. I take a gander at how my cousins were raised and they way we were, and there are similitudes, however we had it simple contrasted with them. Being of two distinct nationalities and managing the ordinary worries of the enormous city life more likely than not been a weight that I don't know whether we would have endure. I should concede that life was not generally blushing and great, yet we generally had a rooftop over our heads and we probably won't have had the best dinners yet in any event we had one. I am appreciative to all the individuals I have had in my life that idea there was something to battle for and never let me surrender trust. I petition God for my cousins consistently and offer gratitude to the ruler for all that I have been given. Works Cited â⬠. Howell, James, Decker, Scott H. ââ¬Å"The Youth Gangs, Drugs, and Violence Connection Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, January 1999. U. S. Division of Justice. Boyz N the Hood Singleton, John. 1991. Columbia Pictures thomashenry271http://www.blogger.com/profile/06934166533641203357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8576251033741809509.post-75261806492831117262020-08-22T06:29:00.001-07:002020-08-22T06:29:38.745-07:00Fred Bailey An Innocent Abroad(1) Exam case study EssayFred Bailey An Innocent Abroad(1) Exam contextual analysis - Essay Example So before wandering out on any venture, a worldwide undertaking director must do a total assessment of common, monetary, administrative, customary and specialized factors so he is better prepared to mitigate preliminaries presented with worldwide tasks (Varner, 2011). Investigation A careful examination of this case unveils an unsophisticated absence of culturally diverse information, Personality generalizing, miscommunication and poor dynamic capacity (Cheerla, 2010). Fred doesn't uncover a significant level of social mindfulness enough to recognize a portion of the observable social difficulties, which were consistent in indicating the best holes. Fred, the task supervisor culture is clearly unique in relation to that of Japan. This is critical to an organization generally execution since it incorporates the four social measurements, which are, feeling, time, force and thinking. Issues experienced by Fred during his gathering with subordinates mean correspondence issues (Deresky, 2 000). Having set out his arrangements for future heading of the organization office, he didn't get the ideal reaction from his Japanese associates. US is incomprehensibly individual situated (Briscoe et al, 2012). Individuals are foreseen to decide, and those choices are relied upon to be to the greatest advantage of the individual and their nearby family. Interestingly, Japan is a network arranged; network and additionally bunch intrigues take inclination over the benefits of people. This added to miscommunication issues among Fred and his new partners. In the first place, during the staff first gathering, he approached individuals for their individual conclusions on the most proficient method to improve things, and second, when he asked Tashiro, ââ¬Å"what he thoughtâ⬠about the noteworthy undertaking being doled out to him. In the two circumstances, they were hesitant to reply and, when they answered, they gave dubious clarifications. To make progress, Fred would have welco med the gathering all in all to talk about thoughts and concoct a brought together gathering vision. Character generalizing was contributed by Fred absence of culturally diverse information (Nkomo et al, 2010). Foundation of genuine relations with collaborators is essential for Japanese. Representatives blend with one another casually outside of the workplace and these connections are taken into portrayal when settling on proficient choices. Fred needed to look after power, yet make a relationship that would join all staff. On his appearance, he loose for two days at home at that point made a beeline for work where he plainly expected power. He didn't set aside some effort to think about his partners outside the organization condition. In this manner, when he appointed the undertaking to an individual and energized him that he was deserving of the assignment required, that was generalizing from him. He moved toward the workers in a generic style and anticipated that them should be l ocked in on the grounds that the organization foreseen it. Absence of culturally diverse information was the reason for poor choices Fred made (Stroh, 2005). Depending on his American culture, he quickly sets out his proposition to the forthcoming Japanese customer and he anticipates that him should react right away. Fred was really didn't know about the significance of individual relationship in professional interactions in Japan during his planning and workforce gathering. In Japan, comfort during conferences is fundamental for progress. Absence of fundamental information on Japanese business condition; lead Fred to settle on poor choices even before he showed up in Japan. For example, his thomashenry271http://www.blogger.com/profile/06934166533641203357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8576251033741809509.post-51137065545278330942020-08-12T05:55:00.001-07:002020-08-12T05:55:02.985-07:00The Columbia SIPA 2020 application is open COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions BlogThe Columbia SIPA 2020 application is open COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Our 2020 application is live. Click here to start your application now. The application process takes time and effort to fully complete. We recommend the following to stay informed and organized: 1. Subscribe to this Admissions Blog. This blog is continually updated with information from SIPA admissions, students, alumni, and financial aid all of which will be helpful for this application process (and beyond). 2. Add the application deadlines to your calendar. All materials must be submitted by the deadline to be considered for admission. MIA, MPA, MPA-DP Program Deadlines Spring 2020 (MIA/MPA only) October 15, 2019 at 11:59pm ET Fall 2020 Early Action Deadline: November 1, 2019 at 11:59pm ET Fellowship Consideration Deadline: January 5, 2020 at 11:59pm ET Final Application Deadline: February 5, 2020 at 11:59pm EST 3. Attend an information session or meet the SIPA community off-campus. These sessions are available online and in-person, and the information sessions walk through each piece of the application, as well as best practices and common mistakes. Weâre adding more events throughout the next few months, so check back on those calendars. If you want more advice or need guidance, email us at sipa_admission@columbia.edu with questions. Be sure to read up on the Frequently Asked Questions first so we can be more efficient in helping you. Click here to get your application started. We look forward to reading your completed application. thomashenry271http://www.blogger.com/profile/06934166533641203357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8576251033741809509.post-60469436059930750872020-05-23T20:30:00.001-07:002020-05-23T20:30:04.060-07:00Newborn Screenings And A Systematic Framework - 1499 Words Newborn Screenings and a Systematic Framework William Anderson MPH 603 Assignment #6 August 15,2016 Abstract Newborn genome screening is an issue that will becoming increasingly important in the coming decades. It has the potential to bring about many early diagnoses which could have a large impact on healthcare. This will only occur though if states can uniformly adopt a standard set of tests to be screened for. Equally important is the subject of uniformed consent. When we apply these variables to the 6 steps process we can fully compare the benefits and risks. This gives insight into taking the most appropriate actions in the future. Introduction The subject of newborn genome screening is one that is highly controversial. Everyone would agree though that newborn children should be protected, and given every opportunity to grow up to become healthy and strong. Screenings are a testing procedure which is done when a baby is first born, or within a couple days of birth. A small blood sample is collected from the babyââ¬â¢s heel; it is then sent to a lab for processing. The babyââ¬â¢s blood is then tested (screened)for a variety of diseases and medical conditions. These conditions include sickle cell anemia and other hemoglobin disorders; conditions where a child is unable to process certain nutrients (such asShow MoreRelatedpharmacoeconomic Essay14259 Words à |à 58 PagesPharmacoEconomics (2013) 31:25ââ¬â48 DOI 10.1007/s40273-012-0008-3 SYSTEMATIC REVIEW A Systematic and Critical Review of the Evolving Methods and Applications of Value of Information in Academia and Practice Lotte Steuten â⬠¢ Gijs van de Wetering â⬠¢ ` Karin Groothuis-Oudshoorn â⬠¢ Valesca Retel Published online: 4 December 2012 Ãâ Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2012 Abstract Objective This article provides a systematic and critical review of the evolving methods and applicationsRead MoreCommunity Health Nursing Final Exam Study Guide Essay15874 Words à |à 64 Pagesnature of a condition. (Early diagnosis, prompt treatment, and imitation of disability) -Supportive and emergency housing -Soup kitchens/meal sites -Targeted case management -Comprehensive physical/mental heath services -House subsidies -Screening people for depression Tertiary prevention efforts attempt to restore and enhance functioning. -Support of affordable housing -Promotion of psychosocial rehab programs -Involvement in advocacy groups for the mentally ill or homeless population Read MoreNursing Essay41677 Words à |à 167 Pageseducation and deployment of the nursing workforce will require comprehensive data on the numbers and types of nurses currently available and required to meet future needs. Once an infrastructure for collecting and analyzing workforce data is in place, systematic assessment and projection of nursing workforce requirements by role, skill mix, region, and demographics will be needed to inform necessary changes in nursing practice and education. The ACA mandates the creation of a National Health Care WorkforceRead MoreOverview of Hrm93778 Words à |à 376 Pagesaspects of a management position, including recruiting, screening, training, rewarding, and appraising etc. Individuals in an organization who direct the activities of others. Member of the organization performing the management function Motivation means to influence performance of others and to redirect the efforts in desirable direction by using different motivational tools that can help in fulfilling the mission of organization A systematic arrangement of people to accomplish some specific purposeRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words à |à 1351 Pagesof the questions in turn. The sequencing of the chapters is therefore significant. We have sought to build the bookââ¬â¢s argument in a cumulative way such that it will provide guidance in generating effective marketing performance within a strategic framework ââ¬â once the reader has worked through each chapter in turn. Against this background we can specify the bookââ¬â¢s aims as being: âž ¡ To make the readers aware of the major aspects of the planning and controlling of marketing operations âž ¡ To locate marketingRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words à |à 1056 PagesConsiderations 96 Public Policy Violation 96 Implied Employment Contract 96 Breech of Good Faith 97 PART 3 STAFFING THE ORGANIZATION Chapter 5 Human Resource Planning and Job Analysis 110 Learning Outcomes 110 Introduction 112 An Organizational Framework 112 ETHICAL ISSUES IN HRM: Competitive Intelligence 114 Linking Organizational Strategy to Human Resource Planning 115 Assessing Current Human Resources 115 Human Resource Information Systems 115 Succession Planning 116 Determining the DemandRead MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words à |à 549 Pagesvouchers that allow members to redeem their accumulated points. Some 95% of all vouchers are redeemed. à · Cross marketing. Analysis of customer data allows Tesco to discover unique buying habits. For example, men who purchased diapers for newborns buy more beer than the normal male ââ¬â presumably because they are more likely to stay at home and less likely to go out. à · Improved decision-making. Tesco has been able to make better decisions and set better company goals than ever beforeRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words à |à 1422 Pagesaffect you as an individual. An understanding of statistical techniques will allow you to question and evaluate decisions that affect your well-being. Some examples are: ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" Many companies now require drug screening as a condition of employment. With these screening tests there is a risk of a false-positive reading (incorrectly indicating drug use) or a false-negative reading (failure to detect drug use). What are the consequences of a false result? Given the consequences, is the riskRead MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words à |à 1792 Pagesprovides for the 15 following: 16 (A) HEALTH EDUCATION.ââ¬âThe dissemina- 17 tion of health information which addresses the 18 specific needs and health risks of employees. 19 (B) HEALTH SCREENINGS.ââ¬âThe oppor- tunity for periodic screenings for health prob- 21 lems and referrals for appropriate follow-up 22 measures. 23 rmajette on DSK29S0YB1PROD with BILLS 20 (2) EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT COMPONENT.ââ¬â 24 An employee engagement componentRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words à |à 860 Pageschanges. We can t put the cart before the horse. Finney: I realize that, Sue, but we do have several MBA people working here at Hyten who have been exposed to project management. I think that if we start putting our heads together and take a systematic approach to this matter, we will be able to pull this project together nicely. 30 HYTEN CORPORATION Lyons: Well, Jason, I m glad to see that you are for formal project management. We will have to approach top management on the topic thomashenry271http://www.blogger.com/profile/06934166533641203357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8576251033741809509.post-46953268560278623612020-05-12T19:31:00.001-07:002020-05-12T19:31:02.678-07:00Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research by Essay example In the research paper of ââ¬Å"Examining the Interactive Effect of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Distress Tolerance, and Gender on Residential Substance Use Disorder Treatment Retentionâ⬠which is written by Matthew T. Tull, Kim L. Gratz, and Scott F. Coffey, University of Mississippi. Researchers conducted a research about how PTSD-SUD diagnosis affect on residential SUD treatment completion(Tull, 2012;Gratz, 2012;Coffey,2012 p.763). Aside from the researches leaded by professors at University of Mississippi, there are previous researches showing the co-occurrence of PTSD among SUD patients is clinically relevant, because there are more server negative cilinnical outcomes among SUD patients with(vs. without) PTSD, including quickerâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The age of the participants are in the range from 18 to 61, with a average age of 36. Among these participants, 55% were white, 36% were black/African American, 5% were Native American, and 4% were another races.(Tull, 2012;Gratz, 2012;Coffey,2012 p.765) The majority of the participants were single, which is 70% of the participants. And 47% of the participants have a annual income below $10,000. With regard to their educational backgrounds, 27% did not complete high school or receive a GED, 35% had completed high school or received a GED, 39% had attended at least some college or technical school which 7% of them had successfully graduated. Researchers assessed participants with the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale(CAPS;Blake et al.,1990.) in order to establish current PTSD diagnoses. They were also interviewed with SCID-IV (First et al., 1996) to provide an assessment of current Axis I disorders (other than PTSD), and the borderline personality disorder (BPD) module of the Diagnostic Interview for DSMââ¬âIV Personality Dis- orders (DIPD-IV; Zanarini, Frankenburg, Sickel, Young, 1996) to assess the presence of current BPD symptoms (Zanarini et al.,2000). Researchers also used the Paced Audi tory Serial Addition Task-Computerized Version(PASAT-C) to assess DT. During the PASAT-C, numbers shows up on a computer screen, and participants are instructed to add the most recent number with the previous number. After providingShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder1663 Words à |à 7 Pagesgive informed consent for the study, or any opposition from the subjects doctor for an interview to be conducted. To make sure that none of the subjects in the study already had Posttraumatic Stress Disorder they had to be evaluated for having it. The ones who met the criteria for having already had Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and the ones who refused to take the evaluation, were not allowed to be a part of the study and were not analyzed. After a screening of patients and a review of medical recordsRead MoreSymptoms And Diagnosis Of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder1197 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Æ' Introduction Posttraumatic stress disorder is a mental illness most commonly associated with soldiers, this is due to the fact that it is an illness triggered by immense trauma such as experiencing a war. However why does everyone that go to war or experience something traumatic not obtain posttraumatic stress? I believe that there are neurological abnormalities prior to experiencing the trauma that makes certain individuals more susceptible to obtaining posttraumatic stress. These abnormalitiesRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Essay945 Words à |à 4 Pages Posttraumatic stress disorder is one of the most common and most life altering stress disorders in the world (Seedat, 2013). After going through traumatic events, many children, teenagers and elderly people show symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder. It is caused by a traumatic event that alters a personââ¬â¢s every day life. The people suffering from this disorder start to show symptoms with small things that bother them from day to day such as getting angry and taking it out on their family,Read MoreThe Long Term Effectiveness Of Prolonged Exposure Therapy1017 Words à |à 5 Pagessuicidal ideations and sexual dysfunction. Individuals may also indicate feelings of vulnerability, loss of control, fear, shame, self-blame, societal blame and stigma (Russell Davis, 2007; Regehr et al., 2013; Ullman Peter-Hagene, 2014). This research proposal intends to explore the long term effectiveness of Prolonged Exposure Therapy (PE) at reducing distress and trauma explicitly for adult v ictims of sexual assault and rape. Prolonged exposure (PE) is a specific exposure therapy program thatRead MoreChildhood Cancer Essay1649 Words à |à 7 Pagesadolescence at the time of initial cancer diagnosis will be more like to display PTSD symptoms than other childhood cancer survivors. For the purpose of this research, long-term is defined as three plus years after completion of the cancer treatment. Comorbidity is defined as having either a secondary physical illness and/or a mental disorder diagnosed prior to the initial cancer diagnosis. Psychosocial risk factors are identified as lower quality of life post cancer treatment (diminished emotionalRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay1259 Words à |à 6 PagesPosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects many individuals in the United States. This paper focuses on individuals who survived hurricane Ike and Katrina and as a result, suffer from posttraumatic stress disorder. PTSD can affect an individual for a couple of weeks to a few years after the exp osure. People who suffer from PTSD can also suffer from depression and substance use (Odonnell Forbes, 2016). The period after a natural disaster can also feed the negative feelings that come with PTSDRead MoreThe Effects Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder On A Family1183 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Effects of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder on a Family The symptoms of Post-traumatic stress can vary from patient from patient. Most common symptoms are flashbacks, hyper arousal and avoidance. The first article is ââ¬Å"Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Adolescent Survivors of Childhood Cancer and Their Families: A Randomized Clinical Trial.â⬠In this article the researchers put together a random wait list control trial. They would have an intervention with the family of a cancer survivorRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay1069 Words à |à 5 PagesWhere we are born, how we are raised, and how we interpret life varies. However, once in every few generations, a stressful and disturbing event happens in a childââ¬â¢s life that could have a great impact on him and his future. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental disorder that results from experiencing or witnessing an extremely traumatic or tragic event that extends beyond oneââ¬â¢s coping capacity. People with PTSD usually have frightening t houghts or vivid memories or dreams of that event.Read MorePosttraumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1260 Words à |à 6 PagesPosttraumatic Stress Disorder In today society, many people go through many tragic events in a life time. One of the most common disorders is posttraumatic stress disorder. This disorder is can be exposed to violent events such as rape, child abuse, war, domestic violence. This disorder thought to be only on war veterans who have been involved in combat. But this disorder is not only limited to soldiers but to any person. Anybody can go through posttraumatic stress disorder who has had horribleRead MoreThe Effects Of Eye Movement Reprocessing And Desensitization1596 Words à |à 7 Pages Lone Star College - CyFair The Effects of Eye Movement Reprocessing and Desensitization in Posttraumatic Stress Victims Kaitlyn Schenk PSYC 2301.5012 Laura Renee October 19, 2016 An estimated 5.2 million adults will suffer from Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) every year. Every PTSD victim encounters different experiences and symptoms that coincide with their trauma. Many forms of treatment and coping mechanisms have been attempted in the past decade to produce relief. There have thomashenry271http://www.blogger.com/profile/06934166533641203357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8576251033741809509.post-67301713403176394022020-05-06T12:49:00.001-07:002020-05-06T12:49:49.580-07:00Effects of Dota Free Essays Computer Game Addiction ââ¬Å"Responsible gaming is an attitude we need if we are engage into Computer Game. Developing this attitude is not a personal choice alone, it requires the participation of society (parents, school, game developer and government). ââ¬Å" As a computer game user,player and fan, it has led me to study the effects of playing computer games such as DOTA, KHAN, and other highly innovative and competitively graphical games. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Dota or any similar topic only for you Order Now The purpose of the study was to establish an understanding of to what extent is the effect of playing online games, network games and other types to the studies of the students in the university where I graduated. While it was difficult to set a parameter of classifying games according to types and quality since I and my friend believed that the characteristics of the games have something to do with the addiction of students to playing, we thought that it would be safe to just assume games as if have the same characteristics even though these games are under of different types and of the different level of complex graphical presentation, level of real-time experiences, the plot of story it is trying to project and a lot more qualities. Thus, if we quantify the effects then assumption holds that each game that we have studied has a relatively the same impact to students considering its character/quality. However, the extent of its impact is relatively different when we talk about the degree of variation to students experiences towards gaming. This shows therefore that in studying game addiction, it requires a rigid classification and parameter identification to clearly qualify and quantify the impact of this activity to the life of students and Human in general. I encountered several unique experiences when we did the study, and it has given me knowledge on the magnitude of effects whether it is health, study, social, and family and even money issues. One of result says that female players is exactly the same compared to male players when it comes the time of engagement to games. This means that women has started playing games as early as 4 years old as the time of engagement of men revealed, and they women also spent closely 5 to 8 hrs on the average everyday just like men does. â⬠The proceeding discussion will talk about the games, the different types of game and the hundreds available game in the market. Posted on Tuesday, 17. 02. 09 @ 10:55 PM How to cite Effects of Dota, Essay examples thomashenry271http://www.blogger.com/profile/06934166533641203357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8576251033741809509.post-85982613822188268382020-05-03T06:19:00.001-07:002020-05-03T06:19:03.875-07:00Comparing Data Science Project Management -Myassignmenthelp.Com Question: Discuss About The Comparing Data Science Project Management? Answer: Introduction The project mainly reflects on the project management methodologies, which are mainly defined as a combination of logical related methods, processes, as well as practices that are generally determined for planning, developing as well as controlling the project throughout the continuous implementation process until proper completion and termination (Galvan et al., 2015). It is identified in order to gain proper understanding on the methodologies of project management, 10 weeks of study has been conducted. The study that has been undertaken on the project management methodologies have helped me to understand various process of project management that are important for making the project effective as well as compatible as per the requirements of the client. This report mainly comprises of three learning outcomes, which has been generally set during the starting of this course. It is identified that proper discussion based on the learning outcomes have been added in order to complete the report. In addition to this, the report comprises of 10 portfolios on the project management methodologies in order to reflect on the significance of project methodology. Explain reasons why organisations adopt Project Management Methodologies It is identified that organizations generally adopt project management methodologies within the project in order to manage it effectively. Utilization of proper project management methodology mainly helps in planning, executing, monitoring as well as in managing the risks that are associated with the project effectively (Saltz Crowston, 2017). It is found that proper use of project management methodologies assists in effective planning and control, effective decision-making, controlling project scope, better resolution of problem, controlling costs as well as re-saving time and money of the project. The benefits of project management methodologies include: Effective decision-making: Proper clarity of roles and responsibilities of the different project stakeholders helps in enabling effective decision-making procedure. Re-saving time and money: It is identified that having proper as well as clear roadmap for re-saving time and money can be gained by using proper project management methodologies (Joslin Muller, 2016). Better problem resolution: It is identified that project management methodologies assists in managing the risk processes of the project so that the risks does not create challenges for the project. Critically analyse the impact of Project Management Methodologies upon stakeholders According to Belcher and Sanger, (2017), project stakeholders are generally defined as a group of person or people who generally reflects their interests within the project for gaining insight as well as for gaining profit from project turnover. It is identified that they are mainly responsible for the outcome of the project and in addition this, they are also get affected due to the outcome of the project. A negative impact generally occurs on the stakeholders helps in deciding the organization to cut project costs from the project stakeholders. The use of project management methodologies on project stakeholders assists in managing their operations as well as functions so that they can work effectively for making the project successful. The project management methodologies creates number of impact on the project stakeholders and the impact that is created are as follows: Better performance: The use of project management methodologies helps the project stakeholders to function effectively within the project (Chi, Bunker and Kajewski, 2016). Better decision making: Proper use of project management methodologies assists the project manager to make proper decision for making the project successful. Better problem resolution: Due to the use of project management methodologies, the project stakeholders can be able to manage the problems that are associated with the project effectively (Berge-Thierry et al., 2017). Explain and justify the major elements of a Project Management Methodology that might meet the needs of an organisation It is identified that there are nine elements of project management methodology that are helpful in meeting the needs as well as requirements of the project (Schwalbe, 2015). The identified nine elements are mainly responsible of determining the success factor of the project management implementation. It is found that each of the nine elements is quite essential for the success of the project. The nine elements that help in determining the success of the project are as follows: Predefined milestone as well as life cycle of the project timeline Stable project requirements Proper definition of the organization as well as system in order to follow the roles of each of the project Assuring proper quality of work (McDermott, 2016) Analysis of proper commitment within the project team Assuring highest quality of project management work Taking appropriate decisions on the project Proper timely management of issues as well as risks that are associated with project Proper authorization of project work for controlling the changes within the project Discussion and Conclusion Throughout 12 weeks of learning about project management methodologies, I have understood the fundamental knowledge of project management methodologies. Depending on the learning outcomes of the project the entire report on project management methodologies is completed. Proper explanation of each of the learning outcomes on the project management methodologies assists in providing proper information on the significance of the project methodologies. Proper utilization of project methodologies is mainly recommended to the companies for maintaining proper workflow of the system. The utilization of methodologies is helpful in planning, executing as well as monitoring the entire project successfully. From the entire report, we have concluded that project management methodologies play a significant role in managing the project successfully. The learning outcomes of the project reflect proper understanding of the project. In addition to this, it is identified that the portfolio that are demonstrated in the appendix displays the analysis that is conducted in order to understand the significance of project management methodologies. References Belcher, W. R., Sanger, D. (2017). The Roque Island Archaeological Project, Maine, USA: Methodologies and Results.Journal of the North Atlantic,10(sp10), 126-142. Berge-Thierry, C., Svay, A., Laurendeau, A., Chartier, T., Perron, V., Guyonnet-Benaize, C., ... Richard, B. (2017). Toward an integrated seismic risk assessment for nuclear safety improving current French methodologies through the SINAPS@ research project.Nuclear Engineering and Design,323, 185-201. Chi, S., Bunker, J. M., Kajewski, S. L. (2016). A review of project evaluation methodologies to address net impacts and risks of toll road projects to the community. Galvan, S., Mora, M., OConnor, R. V., Acosta, F., Alvarez, F. (2015). A compliance analysis of agile methodologies with the ISO/IEC 29110 project management process.Procedia Computer Science,64, 188-195.. Joslin, R., Mller, R. (2016). The impact of project methodologies on project success in different project environments.International Journal of Managing Projects in Business,9(2), 364-388. McDermott, K. A. (2016).A mixed methods study: Evaluating the relationship of project manager competencies and it project management methodologies(Doctoral dissertation, Purdue University). Saltz, J., Crowston, K. (2017, January). Comparing data science project management methodologies via a controlled experiment. InProceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. thomashenry271http://www.blogger.com/profile/06934166533641203357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8576251033741809509.post-46961579127859781042020-03-25T14:20:00.001-07:002020-03-25T14:20:02.636-07:00Discourse in Othello Essay ExampleDiscourse in Othello Paper Language Is, arguably, the primary defining feature that separates humanity from the rest of the animal kingdom. It has allowed the classification of our known universe. And the subsequent formation of an abstract body of collective intelligence. Language also has the power to persuade and seduce, which has resulted in a dynamic understanding of our feeling and emotions. Due to the fundamental function of language to Interpret and understand the complexities of our own social system, it follows that ways of speaking about specific ideas and beliefs are instrumental in the formation and manipulation of ideologies in such a system. In the context of Othello, Moor of Venice, discourse around gender works to both reinforce and challenge the dominant assumptions of patriarchal society through the normalization and empowerment of primary female characters. The Elizabethan era marked an interesting period in the history of gender dynamics. Although the role of women In society was still very limited, the highly Intelligent Queen Elizabeth Inspired a spike In womens education. Gender expectations were precise: men were the breadwinners and women raised the children and maintained the household. However, the era did witness the emergence of female artists; for example, female writers were often contracted to transcribe religious works, and a painter by the name of Leviathan Terrible was even contracted by Henry VIII, Mary and Elizabeth. The intellectually liberal Renaissance movement gained momentum during this time, and as the empires female figurehead became ever more revered, the affluent members of society hired private tutors to provide education for their wives and daughters as It was still unacceptable for women to attend school or university. We will write a custom essay sample on Discourse in Othello specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Discourse in Othello specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Discourse in Othello specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Women rarely had the money to fund their own education, with the exception of lethal heiresses and the monarchy, as they were unable to enter respected professions or inherit land titles. Due to an overarching belief that women were the weaker sex, It was considered Important for them to by looked after by a man; which resulted in marriage being the unquestioned goal of all girls. Despite many depictions of abusive marriages at the time, it was expected that while the man was the head of the relationship, his role was to care for the woman. Should she need chastising, he was never to be cruel or harm her; and abuse resulted In prosecution. Its important to understand these social conditions when analyzing the position of women in Othello, as the dynamics of gender inequality are a direct result of the context in which they exist. As a result of misogynistic discourse In the play, the female characters are marginals; portrayed as uncontrollable, deceiving, dishonest, and unfaithful. The censorship of female action by men who own them is made clear by the questioning of female virtue and honesty; fathers, from hence trust not your daughters mulled By what you see them act. Othello claims that the curse of marriage Is that [men] an call these delicate creatures [theirs], and not their appetites! This language clearly positions women as innately promiscuous objects to be owned, in this case by I OFF were comparable too dogs in regards to their lack of control, however the pairing with delicate implies some form of desirability. Such language constructs women as pretty, fickle beings, which continues to reinforce their inferior position as slaves to their mans impulses. Emilie initially supports this assumption by enabling Lagos fantasies by stealing Adhesions handkerchief, claiming that that My wayward Cubans hat h a hundred times wooed me to steal it ND I nothing, but to please his fantasy. The roots of such assumptions find themselves firmly planted in The Bible, where the beautiful Eve was not only created at the whim of Adam, but her inability to resist temptation was to blame for his subsequent suffering. These misogynistic themes are echoed in Adhesions self-proclaimed divided duty to noble father and noble Moor, as well in the suggestion that Othello fall from grace is all because of Adhesions suggested inability to resist Cassias seduction. Gags intentioned accusation of her as the cunning where of Venice unjustly vilifies her, and ultimately results Othello deciding that she must die, else shell betray more men. This is supported by Dampen Callaghan writing in Women and Gender in Renaissance Tragedy that makes the point that misogynistic discourse leads, directly or indirectly, to the death of the female. The kind of language she is referring to is no more evident that in the momen ts preceding Adhesions death, when Othello refers to her as perjured woman, strumpet, where, false, a liar, and foul. The play questions the sexual morality of women right from the beginning, and the plot is centric to the assumption that one can easily be framed to make women false; which is reinforced by by Lagos accusation that women are players in your housewifely, and housewives in your beds, meaning that they are more dedicated to sexual pursuit than to the duties of the marital house. These beliefs, although shocking to modern audiences, were accepted without question at the time of production because Elizabethan ideology was saturated with patriarchal and misogynistic assumptions. It seems illogical that the women in Othello, who express themselves as virtuous, independent, and articulate despite their normalization, would put up with such extreme treatment without some sort of objection. Shakespearian works are renowned for the avocation of movements that were controversial at the time; and although Othello provides copious examples of womens submission to the dominance of patriarchal views, the female characters do express their desire for gender equality. In such times, the tone of their dialogue changes from submissive to empowered, which Just shows how remarkable the power of language is in repeating ideas and beliefs. For example, Desman demands to accompany Othello to the battleground of Cypress, claiming that its her rite of love, not duty, as a wife to accompany her husband to war. Her decisive language represents the independent personalities of the female minority at the time that objected to blatant objectification and suppression by the patriarchy. At one of the most shocking moments of the play, when Othello strikes his wife, she does not revert to self-blame as in the majority of the play, and instead defends her virtue by decisively stating, I eve not deserved this. However it is Emilie who serves as the best example of a when complaining to Ago that Othello has borrowed Desman, saying that A beggar in his drink could not have laid such terms upon his called and condemning the cogging, cozening slave who she blames for having devised this slander. This example of strong, empowered language is the first indication that she doesnt conform to the subservient woman expectation, and she continues to defend Adhesions virtue to her dying breaths; saying that she was chaste. Towards the inclusion of the play, she goes farther than any other character to subvert the dominant misogynistic discourse, and advocates for the consideration of gender equality. L do think it is their husbands faults if wives do fall she says, Let husbands know their wives have sense like them. This is the only time in the play where female characters dominate the stage for a significant about of time, free to speak without the constraints of patriarchal expectation. They challenge the cultural stereotype of women as graceful and devoid of the typically masculine traits; saying, why we have galls; and though we have some grace, yet we have some revenge. Although being vulnerable to violent temptations may not necessarily be desirable, to strip a gender of an entire human experience is degrading, and would have seriously contributed to the distorted power distribution that resulted in the unequal treatment of women in Elizabethan society. The discourse around gender in Othello, Moor of Venice works to both marginals and empower the primary female characters; which in turn presents conflicting presentations of Elizabethan society in terms of patriarchal dominance. For the majority of the play, the women of the text are excluded from the use powerful discourse, and hence are constructed as mindless conformations to the archetype of the victimizes Elizabethan woman. They are treated like objects to be owned by the dominant male characters, and are vilified as a result of unfounded, misogynistic slander. Additionally, the apparently unpredictable and uncontrollable nature of female sexuality is seen to undermine male authority, eliciting further discrimination. Although attempts are made by women to assert their rights as equals through the adoption of a more powerful discourse, it is either ignored, or only done in an exclusively female environment; which does nothing to challenge either their normalization or the assumptions of patriarchal dominance. As a modern audience, we can appreciate this injustice; however such a suggestion was ground breaking in Shakespearean time. As such, it is evident that the treatment of gender bias in Othello establishes the play as typical the Elizabethan era, but also revolutionary in its suggestion that society should function in any other way. thomashenry271http://www.blogger.com/profile/06934166533641203357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8576251033741809509.post-73263170432462596602020-03-06T13:31:00.001-08:002020-03-06T13:31:02.996-08:00Police Brutality Essays - Police Brutality In The United StatesPolice Brutality Essays - Police Brutality In The United States Police Brutality Racism and police brutality goes hand in hand, and causes a major concern in today's society, in the United States. On March 3, 1991 in California, Rodney King an African American, was pulled over after a high-speed chase, and after stopping was beaten by four white police officers (Worsnop 635). Tracy Brock also an African American was arrested in Manhattan in November of 1986. An officer smashed his head through a plate glass window, when Brock refused to go into the officers lunchroom (Police Brutality and Excessive Force in the New York City Police Department 14). Ki Tae Kim a Korean grocer was assaulted when he was accused of passing a counterfeit bill. He was punched in the face, his head was slammed into the counter, and the officer also subjected him to racial slurs (Police Brutality and Excessive Force in the New York City Police Department 17). Marcos Maldonado a Latino grocer was mistaken for a suspect after an armed robbery to his store. He was handcuffed, thrown to the f loor, repeatedly kicked, and beaten with the officers nightstick (Police Brutality and Excessive Force in the New York City Police Department 17). Abner Louima a Haitian immigrant was arrested outside a dance club in Brooklyn, and was brutally assaulted when he arrived at the police station. Volpe a long time police officer was accused of shoving a plunger into Louima's rectum so far that his bladder and intestines were lacerated. Then he shoved the plunger into Louima's mouth and broke his teeth (Steinback 8). These are just a few examples of the people who were affected of police brutality, and racism. There are five stages through which force can progress and lead to brutality: Verbal persuasion, unarmed physical force, force using non-lethal weapons, force using impact weapons and deadly force, which most of the officers mentioned before fell into this stage. The deadly force stage is only to be used only when an officers life or another persons life is in danger. The deadly for ce stage should be terminated, if not made illegal in the United States. By having the deadly force stage, by law you are permitting someone to commit a murder, and basically saying that it is just. In many of the cases stated before these guidelines were violated, and stronger action was used on the citizen than necessary. The officers who were accused in these cases were charged with only minor offenses, and some were charged with nothing at all. Stronger action should have been enforced on the police officers that committed these crimes. All of these victims mentioned are from minority groups, and were harmed by white New York City police officers. In less than four years fifty -five people have died while in being in police custody, in the New York City Police Department (Police Brutality and Excessive Force in the New York City Police Department 8). This number compared to earlier statistics seems to be low, but still seems extremely high, for the rules and regulations the offi cers are supposed to be following. Should the Federal Government increase the punishment on law enforcement officials who brutally hurt citizens that are in custody, or under arrest? Many law enforcement officials appear to have a tough exterior towards crime, but are very sensitive to crime on the inside. Police officers build up negative feelings towards certain races, sexes, or religions. Officers tend to get the impression that if one or a few people treat them with disrespect, than other people of that same sex, race, or religion will treat the officer in the same way. It is has proven that less than five percent of all cops are the bad element, but if they other ninety five percent stand around and do nothing, then that is where the real problem lies (Worsnop 636). Another cause of police brutality and misconduct is the amount of stress that is put upon the law enforcement official. According to Robert Scully who is the president of the National Association of Police Organizations in Detroit, There obviously has to be some kind of stress factor at work in brutality cases because stress is an inherent part of policing.(Worsnop 636). A survey thomashenry271http://www.blogger.com/profile/06934166533641203357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8576251033741809509.post-85572080297054000852020-02-19T04:58:00.001-08:002020-02-19T04:58:02.406-08:00National Curriulum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsNational Curriulum - Essay Example The strategy required that students be given one hour of literacy classes on a daily basis. In other words, they were supposed to engage in reading and writing classed at any one time. (The BBC, 2009) While the latter strategy may seem like a good thing, there are certain concerns that have been raised about this issue with regard to the curriculum and lesson planning issues. However, before looking into some of these arguments it is essential to understand that there have been some positive outcomes in this regard. First of all, the literacy national strategy has led to better teaching of literacy skills through incorporation into the curriculum. Many experts argue that this may be one of the most important skills to be learnt from school by students. Additionally, the process of balancing the national curriculum with the national strategy is that it necessitated a massive training program for teachers consequently, leading to better knowledge with regard to the process of reading and writing. Through the national literacy strategy, there was a need to change the curriculum so as to incorporate new teaching aspects. For example, it has been found that aspects such as grammar and phonics (which had been previously left out) are now being put into consideration. It should also be noted that through the process of balancing the national curriculum with the national strategy, there have been greater amounts of resources that have been dedicated to primary education in the United Kingdom. In fact, experts assert that numerous schools within the region have restored their libraries and now boast of plenty of books which are now at teachers' and children's disposal. On top of the latter, there are many situations in which teachers have had to include activities and games in the lesson planning process thus making education more colourful and interesting for children. (DFES, 2006) However, it is not just these positive outcomes that have emanated from the latter strategy. In fact, it is a proven fact that whenever there is a government led project within the education sector, certain unintended consequences must emanate from it. For instance it is a big challenge for teachers to balance between three of the following aspects School league tables Targets Tests In the process of balancing between the national curriculum and national strategies, teachers have found that most of their time and attention has been driven towards the issue of tests instead of other learning issues. This matter is further compounded by the fact that there are high stakes in those tests. Most of the time, parents want to find out how their children performed and they usually use this issue as a criterion for success. In the end, the individual who suffers is the child who finds that their mind must always be on the tests. Learning then becomes a boring process for them. It can therefore be asserted that the aims for which these two aspects i.e. the national curriculum and the national strategy were intended in accomplishing actually end being sidelined. (Department for Schools, children and families, 2008) Most of the time, curriculum implementation needs to be done in such a manner that it allows for greater flexibility in the teaching and the learning process. However, the literacy national strategy eliminated this aspect through its rigorous and one size fits all strategy. The taskforce appointed to implement this aspect thomashenry271http://www.blogger.com/profile/06934166533641203357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8576251033741809509.post-70754047959194013012020-02-04T04:49:00.001-08:002020-02-04T04:49:04.357-08:00Growth and Business Cycles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsGrowth and Business Cycles - Essay Example With inventory control, we are speaking about the promising factor that inventories do propagate and amplify other fluctuations. On the other hand, on the discussion of growth of services, we are instead speaking in regards to the significant fact that the decline of manufacturing and the rise of services should be helping to reduce volatility, this being mainly because the demand for services is usually more stable than demand for manufacturers. The factor of better governments is highly relevant to this positive point of view as well, in that most central banks have learned to manage the economy so well that "it is sometimes argued, that they have more or less abolished the cycle." (The Economist, London, Oct 23, 1999, Anonymous). Globalization is another crucial factor, and at least at first sense seems to make perfect sense and fit properly into the optimist's point of view. This is because increasing integration with the global economy reduces the dependence of the American economy on certain domestic demand, and "it also opens new channels of supply, reducing inflationary pressures on costs and wages." (The Economist, London, Oct 23, 1999, Anonymous). However, even with an optimistic p thomashenry271http://www.blogger.com/profile/06934166533641203357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8576251033741809509.post-81405120638800212972020-01-27T01:13:00.001-08:002020-01-27T01:13:03.293-08:00Fe-AZT and Pd-AZT Synthesis and EffectsFe-AZT and Pd-AZT Synthesis and Effects Synthesis and Effects of Fe-AZT and Pd-AZT on Viability of Human Hepatocytes and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells Submitted by: Anna Harutyunyan Introduction Cancer is one of the major causes of mortality in the world. In 2015, according to the National Cancer Institute, over 1.6 million new cases of cancer were reported in the United States. The estimated cancer deaths for the year of 2015 were over 500,000. According to the National Cancer Institute projections, in 2016 an estimated 1.7 million new cases of cancer were diagnosed in the United States and 595,690 people will die from the disease (National Cancer Institute). Although new cancer treatments and therapies are designed and implemented every year, cancer is still the number two cause of mortality in the United States, therefore developing and testing new effective anticancer agents is crucial. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the deadliest forms of cancers (Venook et al., 2010). The overall 5-year survival rate of HCC is less than 17%, making HCC the fastest rising cause of cancer related death in the United States (American Cancer Society 2016; Mittal and El-Serag, 2013). The annual age-adjusted incidence rates of HCC increased from 1.4 per 100,000 individuals in 1975-77 to 4.8 per 100,000 in 2005-07. An estimated 39,230 new cases of liver cancer (including intrahepatic bile duct cancers) were expected to occur in the US during 2016, approximately three-fourths of which would be hepatocellular carcinoma. An estimated 27,170 liver cancer deaths were expected in 2016 (American Cancer Society 2016). In 80-90% cases HHC occurs with and after cirrhosis. HCCs major risk factors are Hepatitis B and C viruses, cirrhosis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), overconsumption of alcohol and exposure to other carcinogenic substances (Mittal and El-Serag, 2013). Liver ca ncer is the sixth most common neoplasm and the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths, accounting for approximately 600,000 deaths annually (Venook et al., 2010). Because of early metastasis and progression, HCCs treatment is difficult, and traditional chemotherapy has shown limited success (Sabokrough et al, 2014). A research study published in 2015 suggested that an organometallic complex of platinum (II) azidothymidine (Pt (II)-AZT) has an antitumor effect on rat hepatocellular carcinoma cells. It was shown that this complex was significantly more effective in tumor suppression than the AZT without platinum (Sabokrough et al., 2014). Several organometallic complexes of AZT (with Zinc, Cobalt, Copper and Iron) were synthesized and characterized previously. The Iron complex of AZT (Fe-AZT) was shown to be the most stable (Shirvastav et al.) and have antimicrobial activity against 4 groups of bacteria. Electron rich ligands like AZT effectively bind and interact with metal ions producing metallodrugs which offer promising therapeutic application in terms of combating the drug-resistant strains of pathogens. It is also logical that a metal ion can influence the biological activity and therapeutic efficacy of the bio-molecule they bind (Shirvastav et al.) Thus it is useful to investigate the effect of a metal ion on the efficacy and mode of action of AZT in suppressing malignant cells and inducing apoptosis. To date, no research has been published regarding synthesis of Pd-AZT the inhibitory effect of both Fe-AZT and Pd-AZT on malignant cells. The aim of this research project is to synthesize Fe-AZT and Pd-AZT, confirm their structure and molecular mass and test their effects on viability of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells and normal human hepatocytes. Background Normal cell cycle In order to understand the biology of cancer it is crucial to understand the cell cycle of normal cells and cancerous cells. All cells in a given organism are under strict control of multiple regulatory agents, such as RB or p53 that control cell growth and keep the proliferative index stable. If there is a need for the cell to divide, the proliferative genes will turn on, or the suppressor genes that keep proliferation from occurring will be shut down, which will result in cell division (Hardin et al., 2014). The normal cell cycle consists of the following phases: G1, S, G2, M. During the G1 phase duplication of organelles, membrane systems and other important components happens. There is an important checkpoint at the end of this phase referred to as the restriction checkpoint, which verifies that DNA synthesis was successful and no errors have been detected. Next is the S phase during which the cell duplicates each chromosome. During the G2 the rest of the components that were not synthesized in the G1 phase are synthesized. A checkpoint after this phase makes sure the cell is ready to divide, and no errors in chromosome duplication were made. Mitosis is the next phase, when the cell physically divides (cytokinesis) making two identical daughter cells. A checkpoint during this phase checks if both of the daughter cells received the correct number of chromosomes. After division, the cell may remain in its silent G0 phase, when it does not divide, but continues to function. If any errors are detected on any of the checkpoints, the cell cycle is put on hold and the cell will undergo apoptosis. This process is governed my many enzymes and complexes, and theoretically, malfunction of any of these enzymes may result in uncontrolled cell division/proliferation. This can be the onset of carcinogenesis. Figure 1. The cell cycle phases with their checkpoints. Cancer cell cycle It is important to note that the normal cell cycle is under control of thousands of regulatory elements that are coded for by different genes. If mutations occur in the genes that code for the key elements keeping cell proliferation at bay, one level of control over the cell cycle is lost. There are cell signaling mechanisms through which immune cells detect faulty cells, send them death signals and the faulty cell undergoes apoptosis. It takes more than one mutation for a normal cell to start behaving like a cancer cell. Usually it is either the loss of the function of suppressor genes, or overexpression of proliferative genes that result in uncontrolled cell proliferation. When the cell becomes malignant, it loses the ability to respond to death signals, thus does not undergo apoptosis. The malignant cell cycle is slower than the normal cell cycle, however, since the cancer cells keep dividing and do not die, their number grows exponentially resulting in tumors (Weinberg, 2014). There is distinct cytological difference between normal and cancer cells (Figure 2). A normal cell has a smaller, regularly shaped nucleus, a low nucleus/cytoplasm ratio, is well differentiated and has well defined borders. Cancer cells have larger, irregularly shaped nucleus, high nucleus/cy toplasm ratio, are less differentiated and have irregular borders. In contract with normal cells that adhere to each other, cancer cells are less adhesive and break away from each other (Weinberg, 2014). Figure 2. The comparison of the cytology of normal cells and cancer cells. Azidothymidine (AZT), Fe(III)AZT, Pd(II)AZT Azidothymidine (AZT, Zidovudine) is a thymidine derivative in which the 3-hydroxy group is replaced by an azido group (Figure 3). It has been shown to have antitumor effects on different animal carcinoma cells both in vitro and in vivo through inhibition of telomerase activity and by causing cell cycle arrest (Gomez et al., 2012; Hadizadeh et al., 2014, Cooper and Lovett, 2011; Matteucci et al., 2015). Figure 3. Thymidine (left), Azidothymidine (right). Since cancer cells have higher proliferation rate than normal cells, their thymidine turnover rate is higher, which could contribute to their increased sensitivity to AZT. Several studies conducted by Fang et al., have shown that a hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (HepG2) is significantly more sensitive to AZT toxicity as compared to the normal hepatocyte (THLE2) sensitivity (Fang et al., 2014; Fang and Beland, 2009). The current hypothesis on how AZT affects the cell suggests that AZT is phosphorylated intracellularly yielding AZT-triphosphate and AZT-monophosphate. The AZT-monophosphate can be incorporated into the DNA structure instead of thymidine due to its similar molecular structure and shape. However, in contrast with thymidine, AZT lacks the 3 hydroxyl group which is the group that forms phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides in the DNA backbone structure. This means, wherever the AZT phosphate is incorporated in one of the DNA strands during DNA replication, the elongat ion of that strand halts (Figure 4). This is one of the mechanisms through which AZT causes damage to DNA (Fang et al, 2014). The commercial name of AZT is Zidovudine, and it is the basis of AIDS treatments. AZT blocks the replication of HIV-1 virus by competitively inhibiting the viral reverse transcriptase (RT). In other words, HIV RT prefers AZT to normal nucleotides. As described above, AZT is phosphorylated to AZT-triphosphate and is incorporated into viral DNA, halting nucleotide chain elongation. It is also known that AZT-triphosphate can be incorporated into eukaryotic DNA, although its affinity for DNA polymerases is lower than that for RT (Gomez et al, 2012). It was shown that Pt(II)-AZT is more effective in suppressing cancer cells than AZT, thus it has been suggested that having a transition metal bound to the central nitrogen atom of the azido group increases the complexs affinity for G-C and A-T base pairs and the P-backbone of DNA (Das and Pitre, 2007; Sabokrouh et al, 2015). Materials and Methods Fe-AZT and Pd-AZT synthesis To carry out the synthesis of Pd and Fe complexes, solid AZT and a standard ion solution of each metal (iron nitrate nonahydrate (Fe(NO3)3Ãâà ·9H2O and palladium chloride (PdCl2)) will be purchased from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). Synthesis will be performed according to the protocol by Das and Pitre (2007). A 1:1 molar ratio of aqueous solution of AZT and metal ion will be refluxed for 3 hours. The volume of the reaction mixture will be reduced by 75% in order for the complex to precipitate. The solid product will be vacuum filtered, washed twice with ice-cold water, recrystallized and air-dried overnight. Infrared absorbance spectra will recorded for the AZT, Fe-AZT and Pd-AZT complexes. In the experiment conducted by Das and Pitre (2007) the comparison of IR spectra of pure AZT and its complex with Fe, the spectrum indicated a shift in bands from 2170 to 2150 cm-1 due to complexation through N atom of azido group. A similar band shift in the IR spectrum of Fe-AZT and Pd-AZT is expected. A Matrix Assisted Laser Ioniation/Distortion Time-of-Flight (MALDI TOF) mass spectrometry analysis will be performed for the Fe-AZT and Pd-AZT to determine the molar mass and the stoichiometry of the complexes. The matrix for analysis will be composed of 1:1 saturated Anthranilic Acid and Nicotinic Acid (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO). The samples and matrix will be dissolved in 45% acetonitrile: 55% water (van Kampen et al., 2004). Cell cultures HepG2, THLE2. Liver carcinoma cell line HepG2 and normal human liver cell line THLE2 will be obtained from American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA). The standard protocol recommended by ATCC will be used for establishing and maintaining hepatic cell lines. The cell lines will be plated at a density of 5 x 103 cells/cm2. HepG2 cells will be cultured in DMEM with 10% fetal bovine serum and antibiotics (penn/strep). THLE2 cells will be cultured in LHC-8 medium with 70ng/ml phosphoethanolamine, 5ng/ml epidermal growth factor, 10% fetal bovine serum and antibiotics (Fang et al., 2009). After ensuring sufficient cell growth and several passages of each cell line, the two cell lines will be divided into 4 groups each: control (no treatment) and treated with each drug: AZT, Fe-AZT and Pd-AZT (Table 1). Table 1. The experimental setup of the control and experimental groups of cells. Control 1 (C1) THLE2 cell line (no treatment) Control 2 (C2) HepG2 cell line (no treatment) Experimental 1 (E1) THLE2 cell line+AZT Experimental 2 (E2) HepG2 cell line+AZT Experimental 3 (E3) THLE2 cell line+Fe-AZT Experimental 4 (E4) HepG2 cell line+Fe-AZT Experimental 5 (E5) THLE2 cell line+Pd-AZT Experimental 6 (E6) HepG2 cell line+Pd-AZT The cells in the treated groups will be further categorized by the concentrations of the drug. HepG2 cells will be incubated with 2, 20 or 100 Ãâà µM aqueous solution of AZT, Fe-AZT or Pd-AZT for 14 days. THLE2 cells will be incubated with 50, 500 or 2500 Ãâà µM aqueous solution of AZT, Fe-AZT or Pd-AZT for 14 days. Each group of cells will be seeded at 5 x 103 cells/cm2 density in 6-well plates. The cells will be passaged weekly during the two-week treatment period. The dosage and incubation time were chosen based on a similar study (Fang et al., 2013; Matteucci et al., 2015; Sabokrouh et al., 2015). Cell viability assay After 14-day treatment period, 103 106 cells from each group will be seeded in a 96-well plate, incubated for 4 hours, and treated with MTT reagent, followed by a 8-12 hours incubation at 37Ãâà °C. After the incubation with MTT, when the cells have metabolized the yellow tetrazolium dye (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) to purple formazan, the cells will be treated by a detergent to release the formazan into the solution, and the absorbance will be measured at 570nm using an ELIZA reader. The number of metabolically active cells will be determined using a previously made calibration curve. The statistical differences will be calculated using a Two-Way ANOVA and Tukeys Post-Hoc Test. Anticipated outcomes. The expected mass-to-charge ratio from mass spectrometry analysis of Fe-AZT complex is 323.1, that of Pd-AZT is 373.6. Based on the published literature and the adopted hypothesis, all three drugs are expected to decrease cell viability. The concentration of either drug should have positive correlation with decrease in cell viability. Based on previous observations, it is expected that the HepG2 cells will be significantly more sensitive to both complexes, thus will be significantly less viable after the treatment compared to the THLE-2 cells. Study Participants and Timeline Anna Harutyunyan is the primary author of this study. She is currently a senior biology and chemistry major at Wilson College. This project will serve as Annas senior research project. She will conduct the research and present the results with the supervision of her advisors Dr. Deborah S. Austin (Sponsoring PAS member) and Dr. M. Dana Harriger (PAS Member). The research study began in September 2016 and will be completed by April 2017. Annas research findings will be analyzed and written as her senior thesis. Anna will also present her findings at the 2017 Pennsylvania Academy of Science meeting and at the Wilson College research colloquium. Budget Item Price MTT Assay Kit (ThermoFisher) $235.00 Zidovudine (Sigma) $124.00 LHC-8 medium (Gibco) $140.00 Total $499.00 Facilities and Equipment The MALDI TOF mass spectrophotometer will be provided by Pennsylvania State College of Medicine Mass Spectrometry Facility under supervision of Bruce Stanley, PhD. All materials, other instruments, and equipment not listed, including cell culture media and supplies, will be provided by the Department of Physical and Life Science of Wilson College. References à à American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts Figures 2016. Atlanta: American Cancer Society; 2016. Bilsland AE, Stevenson K, Liu Y, Hoare S, Cairney CJ, Roffey J, et al. (2014) Mathematical Model of a Telomerase Transcriptional Regulatory Network Developed by Cell-Based Screening: Analysis of Inhibitor Effects and Telomerase Expression Mechanisms. PLoS Comput Biol 10(2): e1003448. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003448 BIOL2060 Cell Cycle [Photograph found in Department of Biology Memorial University of Newfoundland]. (2015). In Hardin Bertoni (Authors). Retrieved March 30, 2016, from http://www.mun.ca/biology/desmid/brian/BIOL2060/BIOL2060-19/CB19.html Chen, Yi-Bin. Liver Cancer Hepatocellular Carcinoma: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. U.S National Library of Medicine. U.S. National Library of Medicine, 1 Aug. 2015. Web. 10 Apr. 2016. Cooper, D. L., Lovett, S. T. (2011). Toxicity and tolerance mechanisms for azidothymidine, a replication gap-promoting agent, in Escherichia coli. DNA Repair, 10(3), 260-270. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.dnarep.2010.11.007 Das, R., Pitre, K. S. (september 2007). Bioinorganic studies on Fe (II)- zidovudine (azt) complex. Indian Journal of Chemical Technology, 14, 526-528. Retrieved February 20, 2016. Fang, J.-L., Beland, F. A. (2009). Long-Term Exposure to Zidovudine Delays Cell Cycle Progression, Induces Apoptosis, and Decreases Telomerase Activity in Human Hepatocytes. Toxicological Sciences, 111(1), 120-130. http://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfp136 Fang, J., Han, T., Wu, Q., Beland, F., Chang, C., Guo, L., Fuscoe, J. (2014). Differential gene expression in human hepatocyte cell lines exposed to the antiretroviral agent zidovudine. Archives Of Toxicology, 88(3), 609-623. doi:10.1007/s00204-013-1169-3 Gomez, D. E., Armando, R. G., Alonso, D. F. (2012). AZT as a telomerase inhibitor. Frontiers in Oncology, 2, 113th ser. Retrieved March 11, 2016, from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3434370/ Hadizadeh, S., Najafzadeh, N., Mazani, M., Amani, M., Mansouri-Torshizi, H., Niapour, A. (2014). Cytotoxic Effects of Newly Synthesized Palladium(II) Complexes of Diethyldithiocarbamate on Gastrointestinal Cancer Cell Lines. Biochemistry Research International, 1-9.doi:10.1155/2014/813457 Hardin, J., Bertoni, G., Kleinsmith, L. J., Becker, W. M. (2014). Beckers world of the cell (8th ed.). Boston: Benjamin Cummings. Harrington, J. A., Reardon, J. E., Spector, T. (1993). 3-azido-3-deoxythymidine (AZT) monophosphate: an inhibitor of exonucleolytic repair of AZT-terminated DNA. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 37(4), 918-920. van Kampen Jeroen J.A., Fraaij Pieter L.A., Vishal Hira, van Rossum Annemarie M.C., Hartwig, Nico G., de Groot Ronald, Luider Theo M.. A new method for analysis of AZT- triphosphate and nucleotide-triphosphates. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Volume 316, Issue 3, 9 April 2004, 151-159] Matteucci, C., Minutolo, A., Marino-Merlo, F., Grelli, S., Frezza, C., Mastino, A., Macchi, B. (2015). Characterization of the enhanced apoptotic response to azidothymidine by pharmacological inhibition of NF-kB. Life Sciences, 127, 90-97. doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2015.01.038 Mittal, S., El-Serag, H. B. (2013). Epidemiology of HCC: Consider the Population. Journal ofClinical Gastroenterology, 47(0), S2-S6.http://doi.org/10.1097/MCG.0b013e3182872f29 National Cancer Institute. (n.d.). Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program. Retrieved February 16, 2016, from http://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/all.html Neto, V. (2013, January). AZT action [Photograph found in Organic Chemistry]. Retrieved April 1, 2016, from http://wwwblogvine.blogspot.com/2013/01/azt-was-originally-intendedto- treat.html (Originally photographed 2013, January 20) Normal And Cancer Cells Structure [Photograph found in Cells or Tissue Abnormal Cells or Tissue Cells or Tissue Normal Cells or Tissue Historical Graphics, National Cancer Institute]. (2001, January 1). In P. Kenny (Illustrator). Retrieved April 1, 2016, from https://visualsonline.cancer.gov/details.cfm?imageid=2512 (Originally illustrated 1990, April) Pichard, L., Raulet, E., Fabre, G., Ferrini, J. B., Ourlin, J. C., Maurel, P. (2006, February). Human hepatocyte culture. Retrieved March 11, 2016, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7063976_Human_hepatocyte_culture Sabokrouh, A., Vaisi-Raygani, A., Goodarzi, M. T., Khatami, S., Taghizadeh-jahed, M., Shahabadi, N., à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ Shakiba, Y. (2015). Comparison between Platinum-Azidothymidine and Azidothymidine Effects on Bcl-2 and Telomerase Gene Expression in Rats with Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Avicenna Journal of Medical Biotechnology, 7(2), 50-56. Sabokrouh, A., Goodarzi, M. T., Vaisi-Raygani, A., Khatami, S., Taghizadeh-Jahed, M. (2014). Effects of Treatment with Platinum Azidothymidine and Azidothymidine on Telomerase Activity and Bcl-2 Concentration in Hepatocellular Carcinoma-Induced Rats. Avicenna Journal Of Medical Biotechnology, 6(4), 200-209. Telomere Shortening Determines the Proliferative Lifespan of Human Diploid Fibroblasts. 2001. Nature Reviews. By Nicole F. Mathon and Alison C. Lloyd. Web. 21 Mar. 2016. ThermoFisher Scientific. (n.d.). MRNA Extraction. Retrieved March 11, 2016, from https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/life-science/dna-rna-purification-analysis/rna- extraction/rna-types/mrna-extraction.html Venook, A. P., Papandreou, C., Furuse, J., De Guevara, L. L. (2010). The Incidence and Epidemiology of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Global and Regional Persprective. The Oncologist, 4(15), 5-13. Retrieved March 11, 2016, from http://theoncologist.alphamedpress.org/content/15/suppl_4/5.long Weinberg, Robert A. The Biology of Cancer. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Garland Science, 2014. Print. thomashenry271http://www.blogger.com/profile/06934166533641203357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8576251033741809509.post-27557187085945483902020-01-18T21:34:00.001-08:002020-01-18T21:34:04.384-08:00International Business EssayWhat is e-Bayââ¬â¢s core competency? How does it relate to its chosen strategy? e-Bayââ¬â¢s competencies lie in its software, which allows people to trade with little supervision. It also has competencies in dispute resolution, an automated item listing service, an online financial service and a communications platform. The integration of these allow e-Bay to have a more efficient and effective trading tool used and policed by the buyers and sellers in the site. What are the implications to the challenges identified in the case regarding e-Bayââ¬â¢s strategy today and the future? The challenge on translation software has the least amount of impact considering that even the users of the site are content with ââ¬Å"pretty good.â⬠An improvement in this area though, would make the service more reliable. Government regulation challenges are perhaps one of the most difficult. With new laws constantly passed in countries, some laws that touch on trade could prove a hindrance to e-Bayââ¬â¢s expansion and could restrict their operations. Unless the world becomes more open to the flow of goods, then e-Bay would constantly face problems. The digital divide is a less serious problem. With technology catching up to many countries and becoming more available and cheaper, it is only a matter of time before the internet becomes available to poor communities. Cultural attributes is one of the most problematic. Since beliefs take so much time to shape and that reactions are unpredictable, it is important for e-Bay to be able to make their strategies localized and adapt it to the current system. Finally, international expansion is an unpredictable challenge, but could prove successful if their users continue to support and trust the company for their trading needs. Which candidate should the committee nominate for the assignment? Why? The first choice would be Brett Harrison because of his experience in running line activities and supervisory staff and being rated as an excellent worker. More importantly, he has knowledge about the country which is one of the most important things in running the operations of the company there. If he doesnââ¬â¢t agree because of familial considerations, then, Ravi Desai should take his place, not only because of his knowledge of the country but also because he has experience in handling large operations. Should all the candidates receive the same compensation package? If not, which factors influence each package? The candidates should all receive the same principle in their compensation package: a common basic salary and a bonus dependent on their performance and contributions to the company. thomashenry271http://www.blogger.com/profile/06934166533641203357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8576251033741809509.post-72040645507228852192020-01-10T17:58:00.001-08:002020-01-10T17:58:03.789-08:00Hamlet Act 5 Scene 5 Analysis EssayGive me your pardon, sir. Iââ¬â¢ve done you wrong. But pardon ââ¬â¢t, as you are a gentleman. â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ That I have shot mine arrow oââ¬â¢er the house And hurt my brother. Since Hamlet somehow knows this fencing fight is not only a simple competition between him and Laertes, Hamlet understands that why Laertes needs to fight with him, which because Hamlet killed Polonius, who is Laertes` father, by accidentally. ââ¬Å"I here proclaim was madness.â⬠In terms of anagorisis, Hamlet tells Laertes that the murder was not done by Hamlet`s consciousness, but rather by his madness. In addition, this is the first time in the whole play since Hamlet knows the truth from the ghost and he acts straight, Hamlet convince that he is mad and acts stupidly (killed Polonius) consequently. Hamlet hopes that Laertes can understand it is not Hamlet`s fault or guilty of killing Polonius and removes himself from the responsibility. ââ¬Å"Ifââ¬â¢t be so, Hamlet is of the faction that is wronged.â⬠In terms of metaphor/personification, Hamlet indicates that he is the victim of his mental illness so that he was controlled by it and killed Polonius. ââ¬Å"His mad ness is poor Hamletââ¬â¢s enemy.â⬠In terms of personification/analogy, for Hamlet, he thinks he is not the one who should be blamed or punished rather his madness should be blamed as Hamlet`s enemy. ââ¬Å"Let my disclaiming from a purposed evil Free me so far in your most generous thoughts That I have shot mine arrow oââ¬â¢er the house And hurt my brother.â⬠In terms of analogy, Hamlet hints at Polonius` spying in Gertrude`s closet when Hamlet killed him by using ââ¬Å"a purposed evilâ⬠and describes Polonius was accidental killed by him by using ââ¬Å"I have shot mine arrow oââ¬â¢er the house And hurt my brotherâ⬠, which ââ¬Å"the houseâ⬠means Gertrude`s closet. Originally, Hamlet thought the guy who hid behind the curtain was Claudius, and Hamlet promised that if Claudius has done something badly, he must kill Claudius. However, he did not know the guy behind the curtain was Polonius instead of Claudius. Plus his madness, he killed Polonius immediately by mistake, which it is the same asà shoots a narrow and accidentally hurts Laertes (because Polonius died). Overall, in this soliloquy, Hamlet basically apologizes for how he has hurt Laertes, but agrees to the fight anyway because he is using it as his reason to murder Claudius to get his revenge. thomashenry271http://www.blogger.com/profile/06934166533641203357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8576251033741809509.post-51222545542147009322020-01-02T14:22:00.001-08:002020-01-02T14:22:03.571-08:00Overview of Child Abuse - 1989 Words A 19-year-old new mother, named Sheryl asked her boyfriend to watch her 8-month-old baby while she went shopping. Her boyfriend kindly agreed assuming that the baby would fall asleep, and he would continue watching the game. However like most newborn babies, Sherylââ¬â¢s child was a little fussy and was crying. That caused Sherylââ¬â¢s boyfriend to get annoyed and agitated. He went over to the baby, picked him up and shook him hard. When Sheryl came home she found her baby injured, unfortunately what happened to Sherylââ¬â¢s baby itââ¬â¢s something that happens to many children in America every day. Child abuse is a very serious issue, that I believe has been neglected and we as a society havenââ¬â¢t done enough to protect these children. In this essay Iâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They can also be due to stabbing, kicking, shaking, and chocking. Physical abuse is the most common type of abuse. Physical abuse is very dangerous to newborns and children between the age s 1-5, because at that time children are not fully developed, both physically and mentally. Studies show that some parentsââ¬â¢ especially new parents, who donââ¬â¢t want the child, get really frustrated and donââ¬â¢t realize or donââ¬â¢t care to realize, the amount of harm that they are causing. Shaking a child is one of the most common ways, which newborn babies or young children die. Shaking a child can cause brain damage, and internal bleeding. There have been discussions weather spanking is abuse, or just discipline. Many parents, actually about 80% of Americans donââ¬â¢t think there is anything wrong with spanking their children. That they believe, spanking to be an efficient and appropriate way of punishment. However many studies show that spanking isnââ¬â¢t an efficient way to punish a child that it just installs fear, and the child grows up believing that violence is the answer, that it is ok to use physical force when you see fit. Outlawing spanking in the United States would be very beneficial to both parents and children. Firstly it would save the lives of many children each year, but most importantly it would break this vicious cycle between people; this cycle that we as people feel the need to use violence in our daily lives to fix situations. Other countries, have outlawedShow MoreRelatedOverview and Effects of Child Abuse Essay1805 Words à |à 8 PagesChild abuse in American today is amongst the most saddened topics of mankind. Many children are subjected to neglect and abuse on a daily basis. The sex and age of child makes no difference when it comes to child abuse.. Boys and girls are equally likely to suffer maltreatment. The problem is how often child abuse goes unreported. Millions of children across the world are abused in some way, whether it is verbal, emotional, physical or sexual. 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I was not until recently that the maltreatment towards children was broken down into four categories which are physical abuse, physical neglect, sexual abuse, and emotional neglect. On this paper I will thomashenry271http://www.blogger.com/profile/06934166533641203357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8576251033741809509.post-4340489042100702822019-12-25T10:49:00.001-08:002019-12-25T10:49:03.514-08:00Analysis Of The Novel Arrow Of God - 1173 Words Two main characters share similar traits from their respective stories, one as a quasi-ruler of an African hamlet and another as a solider fighting killer robots. In Arrow of God by Chinua Achebe, Ezeulu is the chief priest of a set of villages in Africa that is slowly assimilated by British colonists into European ways of life. Second Variety by Phillip K. Dick, is a 1950s science fiction story about a military-man named Major Joseph Hendricks who deals with man-made robots taking over the remnants of humanity on Earth (Carrere 20). The two pieces of literature both share the same types of conflicts of Person vs. Self and Person vs. Person, as the characters struggle to find a solution in their new situations. They also share similar types of archetypes that are typical of flawed heroes: making a choice, being dethroned as an authority figure, and having an untimely death because of a tragic flaw (Myss 7). The two main characters are good examples of stoics who accept unlucky circum stances, while they face off against hedonists who are only looking to pleasure themselves. Second Variety and Arrow of God start to share similar themes of storytelling, however, by how their respective heroes deal with personal and interpersonal conflicts. 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So, when Nwoyes mother asks if Ikemefuna will be staying long with them, Okonkwo bellows to her: Do what you are told woman.Read MoreThe Road By Cormac Mccar thy2062 Words à |à 9 PagesPeriod 3 3/18/16 2016 AP Lodestar 1. Title: The Road Author: Cormac McCarthy Date of Publication: 2006 Genre: Post- apocalyptic fiction 2. The Road is a novel written by American author Cormac McCarthy. Although born in the North East, McCarthy was driven to the South West later in his life where he has since based most of his novels, including The Road. The Road tells a story of a man and his son in post apocalyptic America where the weather is winter-like and the ground is barren. Such postRead More The Role of Women in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart Essay3614 Words à |à 15 Pagesthe late Obafemi Awolowo, the Yoruba tribalist leader. Things Fall Apart is significant because it began the vogue of African novels of cultural contact and conflict. 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The main character is a boy of Irish descent who has been an orphan that has grown thomashenry271http://www.blogger.com/profile/06934166533641203357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8576251033741809509.post-46237953167406948662019-12-17T06:39:00.001-08:002019-12-17T06:39:02.916-08:00For This Assignment, The Author Interviewed An Elderly For this assignment, the author interviewed an elderly woman who is roughly in her early eighties. Discussion occurred over the phone as Irene lives a relatively far distance from Denver, CO. The first conversation went over well and she was very open to discussing her life further. The author became confident enough to ask more personal questions later in the conversation. The elderly woman agreed to a second interview to continue patient education which will be discussed in detail. For this paper, the individual will be referred to as Irene, so that her privacy is protected. This paper acts as an organizational tool to detail the process and considerations taken, including therapeutic communication skills, to provide Irene with aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Irene also replied that aging meant you had a chance to live out your life, something her parents could not do. Therefore, she feels blessed; however, this does not mean she is not afraid of the disabilities or loss of freedom that can come with aging. Therapeutic Communication Techniques Therapeutic communication techniques were used in obtaining information from Irene during the interview. A technique used was asking open-ended questions before proceeding with more specific ones. Questions encouraged Irene to discuss details on her own terms without being limited to one-worded responses (Taylor, Lillis Lynn, 2015). By starting with general open-ended questions, the author gained an understanding of Ireneââ¬â¢s current level of consciousness while building a relationship between the two parties (Weber Farrell, 2016). A second skill used was restating information given to the author by Irene. By repeating information, the author was listening intently and understood what was said; therefore, the author shows that they are invested in speaking with Irene (Knapp, 2014). Restating the response also allowed Irene to continue her answer, for example when Irene stated ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t sleep. I stay awake all nightâ⬠the au thor restated the response to which Irene explained further. This is beneficial as more information canShow MoreRelatedComplementary And Alternative Methods Of A Family Member And Compile A Case File1138 Words à |à 5 Pagesphysical, a mental, an emotional and a spiritual. Most of us tend to live in one room most of the time but unless we go into every room every day, even if only to keep it aired, we are not a complete person.â⬠~Rumer Godden Case File For this assignment, I chose to interview a family member and compile a case file. ï⠧ Initials: ALV ï⠧ Age: 83 years old, Hispanic female ï⠧ Health status (past and present): Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, Hypothyroid, CHF ï⠧ Present concerns: Blood glucose levelsRead MoreElderly Abuse and Neglect in Nursing Homes Essay2380 Words à |à 10 PagesElderly Abuse and Neglect in Nursing Homes Debra K. Showers Kaplan University Elderly Abuse and Neglect in Nursing Homes Are nursing homes abusing and neglecting the elderly? The elderly are abused and neglected in society today by caregivers in nursing homes. Elder abuse or neglect is a single or repeated action occurring within any relationship where there is an overlook of trust which causes injury or distress to an olderRead MoreInterview (Aging) Essay example2207 Words à |à 9 Pagesand instead offer to help as much as I can. Originated from my respect upon them, I decided to interview an elderly gentleman about the observations and opinions on his experiences with ageism and ageist stereotypes. I interviewed this one particular person who wanted himself to be acknowledged as John Evans. We were so glad that he was more than willing to help us get through this assignment and really appreciate him for sparing his free time telling us his life story. First of all, we began byRead MorePresentation Of New Information Based On Current Research1882 Words à |à 8 Pagesindividuals. This is done by the dissemination of information that may have been previously forgotten, and/or with the presentation of new information based on current research. Both sessions required for this paper occurred at the individualââ¬â¢s home, which he has lived in for well-over 60 years. The environment was clean, warm, and very-inviting, and my initial impressions were very good. The individual was excited about the interview, as he is a very social person and loves to be around people. This paperRead MoreWho Are You Calling Old? Negotiating Old Age Identity in the Elderly Consumption Ensemble Michelle Barnhart Ãâ¬Ã º Lisa Penaloza18943 Words à |à 76 PagesWho Are You Calling Old? Negotiating Old Age Identity in the Elderly Consumption Ensemble MICHELLE BARNHART ÃÅ" LISA PENALOZA As the elderly population increases, more family, friends, and paid service providers assist them with consumption activities in a group that the authors conceptualize as the elderly consumption ensemble (ECE). Interviews with members of eight ECEs demonstrate consumption in advanced age as a group phenomenon rather than an individual one, provide an account of how the practicesRead MoreDisasters Throughout My High School And Undergraduate Career4491 Words à |à 18 Pages Disasters Journal Assignment Josephine Heil West Chester University SWG 577 Monday, August 3rd, 2015 The first day of class was very emotional and powerful. Prior to signing up for a social work in disasters course, I reflected on how little I learned about disasters throughout my high school and undergraduate career. I was unaware of the political and race aspects from the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. I am also extremely overwhelmed by the devastation and emptiness from theRead MoreSociology Essay20437 Words à |à 82 Pages Any person who commits any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. Published in 2010 by: Nelson Thornes Distance Learning Delta Place 27 Bath Road CHELTENHAM GL53 7TH United Kingdom 10 11 12 13 14 15 / 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Page make-up by diacriTech, Chennai, India Printed and bound in Great Britain by Berforts Group Acknowledgements The authors and publishers wish to thank the following for permission toRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Plagiarism39529 Words à |à 158 Pagessubsequent work. It is quite likely that, in order to make the argument for the paper, you will need to quote from the work of others. However, you must make it quite clear that is what you are doing and you must give proper recognition to the original author (identifying the quotations and referencing the paper appropriately). There are three types of plagiarism. Unattributed copying from the work of others; Unattributed copying from work that you have published in the past; Patch-writing whereRead More111135197X 38570 Essay example17696 Words à |à 71 Pagesto realize that I had to change the way I was studying. I decided to put myself on a strict schedule and to go to the library every day after dinner. I continued to follow this plan until the end of the semester. Even now, I still cannot believe how well I did on my final. I received a B on the final and a C for the semester. This is what I think happened: When I reviewed all the materials systematically, I was able to understand principles of chemistry that I did not understand before. Post-test:Read MoreHuman Resource Management Issues : Hrm10474 Words à |à 42 PagesResource Management which can make the effective use of human resource in order to enhance organizational performance and as a strategic business partner, human resources management can justify adequate funding for human resources activities. This assignment aims to investigate different human resource management issues. It will also provide us a clear view about the role and importance of HRM in achieving organisational effectiveness. It discusses about the formulation and implementation of HR strategies thomashenry271http://www.blogger.com/profile/06934166533641203357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8576251033741809509.post-25894604813057901342019-12-09T03:21:00.001-08:002019-12-09T03:21:03.933-08:00Bartleby The Scrivener Essay Example For Students Bartleby The Scrivener Essay Bartleby The Scrivener Most everyone remembers a favorite story that he or she has read. A book that just captivated the reader from beginning to end. But how do authors successfully grab the attention of their readers? Authors utilize specific techniques to convey the characters, setting, and plot effectively. The two short stories Bartleby, the Scrivener by Herman Melville and The Tenant by Bharati Mukherjee do just that. The authors of both stories effectively develop unique characters through description or narration, action, and dialogue, which fit in with both the setting and the plot. The main character in Bartleby, the Scrivener is indeed an interesting one. Although the name of the story may give the impression that the main character is Bartleby, it is in fact the narrator whom we learn the most about. The narrator is described as a very orderly person. His actions and speech demonstrate his fastidious ways. The narrator even shows the reader right from the beginning that h e prefers to go about in an orderly fashion, by the fact that he absolutely must give background about his life and work, before he can begin to tell us about his employee. Ere introducing the scrivenerif is fit I make some mention of my self, my employes, my business, my chambers, and general surroundings (Meyer, 113). The narrators setting, including his office, also shows that he likes to keep everything organized. His office is separated into sections by folding glass doors to distinguish his side of the room from his scriveners. The narrator also separates Bartleby into confinement. Still further to a satisfactory arrangement, I procured a high green folding screen, which might entirely isolate Bartleby from my sight, though not remove him from my voice (118). The reader can see that the narrator likes to have a set way of doing tasks through his actions and interactions with the other characters. The narrator is obviously not one whose demands are often ignored. He does not qu ite seem to know how to react when Bartleby prefers not to comply with the narrators wishes. I staggered to my desk, and sat there in a deep study Was there any other thing in which I could procure myself to be ignominiously repulsed by this lean, penniless wight? my hired clerk? (122). Another one of the narrators qualities is being pompous. He seems to have an overblown image of himself and puts himself above others. but, in the cool tranquility of a snug retreat, I do a snug business among rich mens bonds, and mortgages, and title-deeds. All who know me, consider me an eminently safe man (113). We can also tell that the narrator is dominating over others by the way he speaks to them and gives them orders in a quick, no-nonsense fashion. Bartleby! quick, I am waiting (119). The narrator at times also seems confused. His own employee is defying, and in a way, testing him. Yet, he does nothing about the situation. The narrator appears to be perplexed as to how to deal with Bartleby. Shall I acknowledge it? The conclusion of this whole business was Bartleby was never, on any account, to be dispatched on the most trivial errand of any sort (122). He begins to doubt himself and his position of authority. The narrator turns to his other employees to back him up. I threw open the folding-doors nearby, and turning upon Turkey and Nippers, exclaimed: Bartleby a second time says, he wont examine the papers. What do you think of it, Turkey? (121). Despite the narrators apparent need for organization, he is extremely inconsistent in his actions. The narrator obviously does not believe that Bartleby should stay employed without doing any work, but at times he is willing to ignore this fact, and even make excuses for his hesitation in confronting Bartleby. I half intended something of the unalterable purpose of some terrible retribution. But upon the whole, as it was drawing towards my dinner-hour, I thought it best to put on my hat and walk home for the day, suffering mu ch from perplexity and distress of mind (122). He is also inconsistent in the fact that as much as he dislikes Bartleby and his behavior, the narrator is at the same time pleased with the little work that Bartleby does do. I felt my most precious papers perfectly safe in his hands. Sometimes, to be sure, I could not, for the very soul of me, avoid falling into sudden spasmodic passions with him (122). But why does the narrator not simply fire Bartleby? Not only does Bartleby take advantage of the narrators office for a home, he also beings to control the narrators actions. Now, the utterly unsurmised appearance of Bartleby, tenanting my law chambers of a Sunday morning, with his cadaverously gentlemanly nonchalance, yet withal firm and self-possessed, had such a strange effect upon me, that incontinently I slunk away from my own door, and did as.. desired (123). It can be said that the narrator did not dismiss Bartleby because he wanted to make himself feel superior, by his act of k indness. If I turn him away, the chances are he will fall in with some less indulgent employer, and then he will be rudely treated, and perhaps driven forth miserably to starve. Yes. Here I can cheaply purchase a delicious self-approval (121). The narrators character is a complex one which causes the reader to become frustrated at his actions. By creating a frustrating character, the author stimulates the emotions of the reader and causes him to involve himself in the story that much more. Like the narrator in Bartleby, the narrator in The Tenant happens to be the main character. In dissimilar ways than the narrator of Bartleby, Maya is also a lost person. Mayas character provides the reader with insight into a world of two clashing cultures. Maya has had a very conflicting life, seeing that she is from India, but has been in America for ten years. Maya seems to be going through almost an identity crisis; confused in that she does not know whether to call herself Indian or American. Maya still holds some beliefs about stereotypical Indian women. She shows this when she thinks that she has to cook her friend some exotic Indian dish, because that is what is expected of Indian women. She realizes Indian women are supposed to be inventive with food, whip up exotic delights to tickle an Americans palate (103). Although Maya has an Indian background, she has Americanized herself or so she believes. She is an American citizen. But (104). She has broken with the past. But (105). Here, by writing both Buts, the author indicates that there is something missing, that there is more to the picture than can be seen at the surface. The setting in the story also reflects Mayas confusion, due to the contrasting cultures she has taken on. At first, when she is at her own house with her friend Fran, Mayas character is described in a way that does not give a sense that she is home. It seems as though Maya has never had a real home. Her whole life she has been moving from one pla ce to another. Maya Sanyal has been in Cedar Falls, Iowa, less than two weeks from New Jersey. Before that she was in North Carolina. Before that, Calcutta, India (102). The title of the story mirrors this nature of Mayas character, in that she has always been a tenant wherever she goes. She has never had a permanent residence and appears as though she does not know where she belongs, so she continues to travel from place to place nomadically. When the setting takes place at Dr. Chatterjis house, Maya also does not feel comfortable in such an extreme Indian environment. She doesnt want to let go of Mrs. Chatterji. She doesnt want husband and wife to get into whispered conferences about their guests misadventures in America, as they make tea in the kitchen (106). Also, Mr. Chatterjis character, his behavior and culture, represents the Indian that Maya does not wish to be. Maya is meant to visualize a smart, clean-cut young man from southern Calcutta, but all she can see is a crazy, t hwarted, lost graduate student. Intelligent, proper family guarantee nothing. Even Brahmins can do self-destructive things, feel unsavory urges (107). By having so much American influence in her life, Maya has to some extent lost, or chosen to ignore, some of her Indian culture. She definitely does not behave as one would expect traditional Indian women to act. Shes done things a woman from Ballygunge Park Road doesnt do, even in fantasies. Shes not yet shared stories with Fran, apart from the divorce. Shes told her nothing of men she picks up, the reputation shed gained, before Cedar Falls, for indiscretions (104). Maya has had many boy friends and lovers, but she always moves on. It should be pointed out that she once married an American man and divorced him. But, at the end of the story, Maya ends up with an Indian man, even though she has never been with one. Maya has slept with married men, with nameless men, with men little more than boys, but never with an Indian man. Never ( 106). This shows that although Maya is confused about which culture is more predominating in her life, she has deeper roots in her Indian culture. Now it suggests that Maya and Dr. Chatterji have three thousand years plus civilization, sophistication, and moral virtue, over people born on this continent (105). Mayas thoughts and actions are coming from her culture, but her culture is a mix of Indian and American. In conclusion, the authors through distinct techniques develop the main characters of Bartleby, the Scrivener and The Tenant both. The authors of the two stories use setting and plot, narration, and conduct to portray the characters so that the reader better understands them. .u5e41a8c47ecfd9fe681ec1e6211238f0 , .u5e41a8c47ecfd9fe681ec1e6211238f0 .postImageUrl , .u5e41a8c47ecfd9fe681ec1e6211238f0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5e41a8c47ecfd9fe681ec1e6211238f0 , .u5e41a8c47ecfd9fe681ec1e6211238f0:hover , .u5e41a8c47ecfd9fe681ec1e6211238f0:visited , .u5e41a8c47ecfd9fe681ec1e6211238f0:active { border:0!important; } .u5e41a8c47ecfd9fe681ec1e6211238f0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5e41a8c47ecfd9fe681ec1e6211238f0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5e41a8c47ecfd9fe681ec1e6211238f0:active , .u5e41a8c47ecfd9fe681ec1e6211238f0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5e41a8c47ecfd9fe681ec1e6211238f0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5e41a8c47ecfd9fe681ec1e6211238f0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5e41a8c47ecfd9fe681ec1e6211238f0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5e41a8c47ecfd9fe681ec1e6211238f0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5e41a8c47ecfd9fe681ec1e6211238f0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5e41a8c47ecfd9fe681ec1e6211238f0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5e41a8c47ecfd9fe681ec1e6211238f0 .u5e41a8c47ecfd9fe681ec1e6211238f0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5e41a8c47ecfd9fe681ec1e6211238f0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Atomic Bomb Essay thomashenry271http://www.blogger.com/profile/06934166533641203357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8576251033741809509.post-333917460952160932019-12-01T15:03:00.001-08:002019-12-01T15:03:02.482-08:00Motivation in Combat The German Soldier in World War II Recent decades saw the publishing of a number of historical books, the authors of which promote essentially a revisionist outlook on the history of WW2.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Motivation in Combat: The German Soldier in World War II specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Omer Bartovââ¬â¢s Hitlerââ¬â¢s army: Soldiers, Nazis, and war in the Third Reich represents a good example of such a literature, because in it, the author had made a point in trying to reveal the conceptual fallaciousness of an idea that, during the course of Germanyââ¬â¢s campaign in Eastern front, Wehrmacht had fought in a gallant manner and that it is namely the Waffen SS, which should be solely blamed for the atrocities, committed against Soviet civilians through 1941-1944. According to Bartov, throughout the course of hostilities, German soldiers were becoming increasingly committed to Nazi ideology, which in its turn, had natura lly predisposed them towards conducting the ââ¬Ëwar of annihilationââ¬â¢: ââ¬Å"Unable to rely on its hitherto highly successful Blitzkrieg tactics, the Wehrmacht accepted Hitlerââ¬â¢s view that this was an all-or-nothing struggle for survival, a ââ¬Ëwar of ideologiesââ¬â¢ which demanded total spiritual commitmentâ⬠(p. 4). Author strives to substantiate the soundness of this idea by pointing out to the fact that, throughout campaignââ¬â¢s initial stages, the representatives of ââ¬Ëprimary groupsââ¬â¢ within German army (consisting of Prussian aristocratic officers) had been effectively eliminated due to a high atrocity rate. Therefore, through years 1942-1943, Wehrmacht had ceased being the army of professionals, in traditional sense of this word. Instead, it became the ââ¬Ëarmy of civiliansââ¬â¢, who compensated for their lack of military training with the sheer extent of their commitment to the Nazi cause: ââ¬Å"Nazi propaganda did its utmost to convince the troops (Wehrmacht) that they were defending humanity against a demonic invasionâ⬠(p. 9). Hence, Bartovââ¬â¢s thesis ââ¬â Wehrmacht used to indulge in genocidal actions against civilians in Russia to the same extent as it used to be the case with Waffen SS. Apparently, author implies that the very fact that German soldiers considered Russians sub-humans, had motivated them to fight to the bitter end.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Nevertheless, even though Bartovââ¬â¢s book contains a number of legitimate suggestions, as to the manner in which German army had fought the Soviets, it appears that in many cases author deliberately tried to misrepresent these suggestionsââ¬â¢ actual significance. For example, unlike most contemporary historians, Bartov had proven himself being intellectually honest enough by dispelling the myth that in the summer of 1941 W ehrmacht enjoyed a complete technical and numerical superiority over the Red Army: ââ¬Å"In June 1941 the Ostheerââ¬â¢s troops attacked with 3648 tanks. Facing it in Western Russia wereâ⬠¦ no less than 15,000 tanks out of a total armored force of 24,000 ââ¬â more than all the tanks in the rest of the world put togetherâ⬠(p. 15). Yet, author never bothered to come up with an explanation as to why, as of June 22, 1941, Soviets concentrated these tanks within 50-100 kilometers wide strip, along German border. The reason for this is simple ââ¬â as it was being revealed by Suvorov (1990), Stalin himself was planning to invade Germany and consequentially the whole Europe as early as July 6, 1941.1 Therefore, Germanyââ¬â¢s attack on Soviet Union in the summer of 1941 was essentially preventive. Had Bartov mentioned the true reason for Hitlerââ¬â¢s attack on USSR, his academic reputation would have been damaged ââ¬â after all, as we are being well aware of, B ritish most prominent historian David Irving had spent three years in Austrian jail due to being charged with ââ¬Ëhistorical revisionismââ¬â¢. In its turn, this explains why, despite Bartovââ¬â¢s intention to provide readers with rather unconventional insight onto the actual realities of Germanyââ¬â¢s war against Soviet Union, his bookââ¬â¢s discursive suggestions appear utterly conformist. As we have mentioned earlier, Bartov claims that it was German soldiersââ¬â¢ ideologically inspired hate of Russian ââ¬Ësub-humansââ¬â¢ that motivated them to indulge in genocidal activities: ââ¬Å"Because they were fighting against Untermenschen (sub-humans), the troops were allowed to treat them with great brutalityâ⬠(p. 71). Moreover, just as it has traditionally been the case with Communist historians, Bartov also refers to Germanyââ¬â¢s war against USSR as the classical war of conquest, instigated by Hitlerââ¬â¢s intention to expand his countryââ¬â¢s à ¢â¬Ëliving spaceââ¬â¢: ââ¬Å"The German invasion of Russia, intended to create a vast new Lebensraum for the Aryan raceâ⬠(p. 73).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Motivation in Combat: The German Soldier in World War II specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Apparently, while working on his book, author remained quite ignorant as to the fact that the term Untermenscben has never been applied to Russians en masse, but only to Communist officials, Commissars and to their puppets among locals. Otherwise, there would not be more then million of former Soviet subjects fighting along the side with Germans in Russian Liberation Army and as volunteers in Waffen SS divisions. Also, the expansion of Lebensraum (living space) has never been Hitlerââ¬â¢s priority ââ¬â had he been truly concerned with the expansion of Lebensraum, he would have proceeded with occupying Southern France, instead of embarking upon th e conquest of Russiaââ¬â¢s snowy plains. The same can be said about Bartovââ¬â¢s treatment of the subject of ââ¬Ëatrocitiesââ¬â¢. According to the author, it was due to German soldiers being ideologically brainwashed that they used to deal with Soviet partisans rather harshly. Yet, the actual explanation to is more banal ââ¬â according to the Geneva Convention of 1927, partisans were never considered a legitimate combatants, which is why, upon being caught shooting at Germans from behind without wearing the uniform of an opposing army, they used to be treated as spies. After all, Americans, British and Soviets acted in essentially similar manner, while addressing the issue of armed resistance, on the part of German civilians in Germanyââ¬â¢s occupied territories. Thus, unlike what Bartov would like readers to believe, it was namely German soldiersââ¬â¢ rationale-driven considerations of protecting their homeland, which had motivated them to fight Soviets on Eas tern front ââ¬â not their ideological commitment to the Nazi cause.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More After having captured the huge amounts of Soviet military equipment, located right along the border, and after having been exposed to the actual realities of how Soviet citizens lived in ââ¬Ëworkersââ¬â¢ paradiseââ¬â¢, even those German soldiers with Communist past became instantly convinced that Germanyââ¬â¢s cause in the war against USSR was absolutely just. In his book, Bartov quotes from the letter of a German soldier Egon Freitag, dated August 28, 1941: ââ¬Å"We were never mercenaries, but ââ¬â to use the hackneyed phrase ââ¬â defenders of the Fatherlandâ⬠(p. 34). As author had rightly pointed out: ââ¬Å"For him (Freitag)â⬠¦ Germanyââ¬â¢s invasion of the Soviet Union was a defensive operationâ⬠(p. 34). Therefore, the overall thesis of Bartovââ¬â¢s book as to the fact that Wehrmacht soldiersââ¬â¢ willingness to fight to the bitter end in Russia came as the result of these soldiers being continuously subjected to Nazi propaganda, doe s not stand much of a ground. The actual explanation for is much simpler ââ¬â German soldiers did not want Communist Commissars to be allowed to do in Germany what they had done in Russia ââ¬â pure and simple. Nazi propaganda had very little to do with it. References Bartov, O. (1992). Hitlerââ¬â¢s army: Soldiers, Nazis, and war in the Third Reich.à Oxford, Oxford University Press. Suvorov, V. (1990). Icebreaker: Who started the Second World War? London, Hamish Hamilton. Footnotes 1 Suvorov, V. (1990). Icebreaker: Who started the Second World War? London, Hamish Hamilton. 82 p. This essay on Motivation in Combat: The German Soldier in World War II was written and submitted by user Trevor A. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. thomashenry271http://www.blogger.com/profile/06934166533641203357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8576251033741809509.post-41034974875755736302019-11-26T17:45:00.001-08:002019-11-26T17:45:02.621-08:00Zara Pandora Recommendations EssaysZara Pandora Recommendations Essays Zara Pandora Recommendations Essay Zara Pandora Recommendations Essay Zara case Zara uses a vertically integrated system (VMS): In this system, wholesalers, retailers and distributors work as a unified system. One channel owns the others. They have a corporate VMS system, because Zara has managed to build a system that is controlled from the headquarters and it allows a quick response to decide and solve problems. Inditex, Zaraââ¬â¢s parent company owns most of the resources to design, produce and distribute. Recommendations: Instead of doing everything themselves, Zara could train their managers in the local stores to already make quick decisions than to just send many ideas to the main headquarters in Spain and let them decide what is best. So spread the decision making process among their local stores. Zaraââ¬â¢s vertical integration has many advantages, but there is a drawback for Zara as they focus distributing small batch quantities and do not receive any discounts on manufacturing large quantities. Pandora Value Chain Analysis describes the activities that take place in a business and relates them to an analysis of the competitive strength of the business. The activities of a business could be grouped under two headings: Primary Activities those that are directly concerned with creating and delivering a product. -Inbound logistics: All the raw materials are collected from their distributors and in Pandoraââ¬â¢s case these are the songs from musicians. Operations: is transforming the raw materials into a finished product and service. Pandoraââ¬â¢s software gets smarter through the listenerââ¬â¢s inputs of likes and dislikes and marks them as unique playlist for that same user. Outbound logistics: All those activities associated with getting finished goods and services to buyers. Pandora has pushed the music service into a variety of channels, including apps for smart phones and tablets as well as through home entertainment systems such as video game players, DVD players and Internet radios. Marketing Sales: Essentially an information activity informing buyers and consumers about products and services (benefits, use, price etc. Pandora informs their listeners firstly through web page, and then music has become more mobile. Pandora has formed strategic partnerships to push their music service into different channels, such as apps for smartphones and tablets, as well as through video game players, DVD players and Internet. Since listening to music goes through the radio, Pandora has also collaborated with new car brands. Service: All those activities associated with maintaining product performance after the product has been sold. The service plays musical selections of a certain genre based on the users artist selection. The user then provides positive or negative feedback for songs chosen by the service, which are taken into account when Pandora selects future songs. Recommendation: The client should have more possibilities to have an opinion on the music instead of likes and dislikes. So after each opinion they have, they get a small questionnaire. Global market The activity of buying or selling goods and services in all the countries of the world, or the value of the goods and services sold. Global marketing is sometimes used to refer to overseas expansion efforts through licensing, franchises, and joint ventures. Zara got stores all over the world. If the designers design new clothes, it will come in all the stores. Zara does most of the things by themselves, like making their own fabric, produce their own clothes and having their own designers. Recommendation Zara could create a joint venture with distributors in the markets such as Asia or the US, to produce the products for them. Support Activities, which whilst they are not directly involved in production, may increase effectiveness or efficiency. Procurement: When the raw material is purchased together with other inputs to create value to the product and support the value chain activities. In the case of Pandora the raw materials purchased are the songs from musicians. Technology development: Includes research and development, process automation, and other technology development to support the value chain activity. For Pandora they have an automated software-driven machine that discerns the types of music and places them in genres. Human Resource Management Using people as a resource to support the value chain. Young analysist analyze of the music by a professional musician to analyze and decode them in different genres. Young analysts sit together with senior analysts to encode the music and add features to differentiate its service. Firm Infrastructure Includes activities such as finance, strategic planning and control, general management, etc. Pandora is mostly focused on strategic planning ; control, because they have to critically analyze their songs they get delivered from musicians. This takes a lot of time and need be planned strategically. Strategic planning is then linked to general management. Recommendation: Pandora can hire more junior analyst which can be trained to become senior analyst so that the work is divided. thomashenry271http://www.blogger.com/profile/06934166533641203357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8576251033741809509.post-14880195176566926872019-11-23T01:19:00.001-08:002019-11-23T01:19:02.674-08:00What to Do If You Miss Class in CollegeWhat to Do If You Miss Class in College In contrast to high school, missing a class in college can often feel like no big deal. Its rare for college professors to take attendance, and if youre only one student out of hundreds in a large lecture hall, you might feel like no one noticed your absence. So what if anything do you need to do if you miss class in college? Contact Your Professor Consider emailing or calling the professor.à You dont always have to let your professor know if you missed class, but you should at least think carefully about whether or not you need to say something. If you missed one relatively uneventful lecture in a class with hundreds of people, you might not need to say something. But if you missed a small seminar class, definitely touch base with your professor. A quick message apologizing for missing class because you had the flu, for instance, should work. Similarly, if you missed a major exam or a deadline for turning in an assignment, youll need to touch base with your professor as soon as possible. Note: If you do miss class, dont mention why if your reason was ridiculous (I was still recovering from my fraternity party this weekend!) and dont ask if you missed anything important. Of course,à you missed important things, and implying otherwise will just insult your professor. Talk to Classmates Check in with your classmates about what material you missed.à Dont assume you know what happened in class, regardless of how previous class sessions have gone. For all you know, your professor mentioned that the midterm has been moved up by a week, and your friends wont remember to tell you this key detail until (and unless) you ask. Perhaps people were assigned small study groups and you need to know which one you now belong to. Perhaps a comment was made about some material that will be covered on an upcoming exam. Perhaps the professor announced a change in office hours or when the final exam will take place. Knowing what content was scheduled to be covered in class is not the same as knowing what actually happened. Keep Your Professor in the Loop Let your professor know if you expect to miss class again sometime soon.à If, for example, you have a family emergency to deal with, let your professor know whats going on. You dont need to go into too much detail, but you can (and should) mention the reason for your absence. Letting your professor know that a family member passed away and that youll be gone the rest of the week to travel home for the funeral is a smart and respectful message to send along. If youre in a small class or lecture, your professor might plan their class activities differently knowing that one (or more) students will be absent on a certain day. Additionally, if you have something going on that requires more than an absence or two, youll want to let your professor (and dean of students) know in case you start to fall behind on your coursework. Letting your professor know why youre missing class so much can help you work together to find a solution; leaving a professor out of the loop about your class abse nces will only further complicate your situation. If you do miss class, just be smart about communicating when necessary and setting yourself up for a successful rest of the semester as much as possible. thomashenry271http://www.blogger.com/profile/06934166533641203357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8576251033741809509.post-46992655239220665062019-11-21T03:52:00.001-08:002019-11-21T03:52:12.479-08:0033.In your opinion what are the pros and cons of Police Collective Assignment - 133.In your opinion what are the pros and cons of Police Collective Bargaining. Explain - Assignment Example The results of the routine preventive patrol were as follows: change of frequency of patrols was hardly noticed by citizens, resident and commercial crimes were not affected by any given level of police patrols, the experimental beats did not show significant differences in crime report rates, level of police patrols did not affect fear of crime, and there were no variations in citizen satisfaction with the police (Gaines & Kappeler, 2011). These findings depict an aspect of paying no attention to police forces by the citizens. In other words, it appears that the citizens are either used to the police to an extent that they cannot notice patrol variations, or that crime rates remain the same with or without the police presence. Resource allocation to police forces does not seem to influence public perception to security, crime, and police forces. In the context of the assessed situation by Kansas City, police forces appear to be seen as a daily routine. The safety, crime rate, and security concerns remained the same across the three beats of experiments that were held in Kansas (Gaines & Kappeler, 2011). This offers an insight into the public-police relations in Kansas thomashenry271http://www.blogger.com/profile/06934166533641203357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8576251033741809509.post-82302937499882193892019-11-19T15:28:00.001-08:002019-11-19T15:28:04.221-08:00Social Performance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsSocial Performance - Essay Example The secondary stakeholders are those individuals who have indirect interest with the interests of the company, and they include inhabitants who live close to the company, and would therefore be affected if the organization decides to pollute their local rivers or staff who count on the company employing indigenous workers. These secondary stakeholders can also be primary stakeholders. For example, the pollution directed to the environment might affect those who live next to the company. The company employs others and they stock the company making them have direct interest with the companyââ¬â¢s financial well-being (Keep, 2003). These stakeholders at times became so vocal, like when the staff members go against laying off workers and outsourcing other financial goals. Primary stakeholders of this company are at times known as market stakeholders. All these stakeholders are important for this organization as the primary stakeholders have an official, or prescribed relationship with the company (Keep, 2003). The secondary stakeholders have a continuous or an enduring interest in the company, but no direct financial contact. Even though the primary stakeholders develop a direct connection with the company, situations would imply that they should not continually receive the highest impact by an administrator controlling which specific strategic preference to choose (Keep, 2003). Stakeholders can influence an organization by expecting the company to stratify their needs. In addition to this, stakeholders offer the company with resources, and in turn expect a suitable profit on their savings. Workforces provide manual labor, skills and in exchange anticipate getting a corresponding income and trade satisfaction (Keep, 2003). Clients want value for capital invested and traders seek responsible buyers. Shareholders as managers should always work towards the interest of the company owners (Keep, 2003). Q2) Recommend ways the stakeholders can influence the destiny of your business. The company should also work in a manner that it treats all the stakeholders fairly. This is because the company appreciates varying views. The company should note that it cannot function without the stakeholders taking part in the decision making process. Therefore, it is important to involve the stakeholders in the process of making decision especially concerning matters to do with investments (Keep, 2003). The major influence of stakeholders will reflect on how they affect the planning of activities in the company, how they lead to uncertainty in the company plans, and the company needs depend on the stakeholdersââ¬â¢ decisions. It is important to note that senior management of the company has a lot of influence than the environmental activists (Keep, 2003). The organization can make an effort to develop racial coherence to alter the social environment for workers of both the ethnic or social minority, as well as the majority within the company to ensure that th ey all work in harmony towards achieving their company goals. This company should always aim at involving all members in the process of decision making so that everyone involved feels part of the organization (Keep, 2003). The organization should always provide accommodating work conditions, relief programs for workers, leave for parents, and other attempts that offer workers leisure time to reduce stress and enhance productivity thomashenry271http://www.blogger.com/profile/06934166533641203357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8576251033741809509.post-31884107163494391462019-11-17T04:00:00.001-08:002019-11-17T04:00:04.166-08:00Ichthyosis Essay Example for Free Ichthyosis Essay While the ichthyoses constitute a rather large spectrum of about 20 cornification disorders that fit the definition and about 10 with more localized symptoms, they all are various permutations of a hyperkeratotic skin disorder that are characterized by an overgrowth and thickening of the corneal layer of the epidermis with localized erythema, and are classified from their; genetic or acquired origin, inheritance patterns, gene defects, etiologically as enzyme deficiencies, structural protein defects, regulatory protein defects, or other, and clinically as a syndromic ichthyosis, non-syndromic ichthyosis, or as a related condition. The term ââ¬Å"ichthyosisâ⬠is derived from the Greek word ââ¬Ëichthysââ¬â¢ meaning ââ¬Ëfishââ¬â¢. And aptly named as it is, a patient with ichthyosis will present with scaly dry ââ¬Ëfish-likeââ¬â¢ skin. The severity of scaling in ichthyotic patients runs a very broad spectrum, from severe to mild, where it blends into the realm of ââ¬Ëdry skinââ¬â¢, or xerosis. The most minor of the ichthyoses, ichthyosis vulgaris, in itsââ¬â¢ more mild forms, presents with light flaking and irritated apperence can be confused with simple xerosis. While the skin of patients with lamellar ichthyosis, is characterized by heavily pigmented, plate (armor) like armor scales that are both obvious and often debilitating. And while all forms of ichthyosis present with a flaky or scaly appearance, several other characteristic clinical features are used as hallmarks of a particular types of ichthyosis so as to distinguish them from one another. In general congenital forms such as lamellar ichthyosis, congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma, epidermolytic hyperkeratosis, and ichthosis bullosa will present at birth with a yellow, tight and shiny, ââ¬Ëcollodion-likeââ¬â¢ membrane which sheds in 2-3 weeks to reveal a flaky dry skin and in cases of ichthyosis bullosa, redness and blistering, especially over flexures. The traits of congenital ichthyosis, from obvious scaly appearance, to inflexibility and pain, are all permanent and life-long conditions that even after stabilization and survival are strongly inhibitory to normal psychological and sociological development. With such a dramatic difference in appearance and physical performance, ichthyosis sufferers are very nearly always ostracized as children, often with negative effects and stunted development. The two basic types of ichthyosis are defined by their method of origin as either genetic or acquired. In inherited ichthyosis; specified as autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, and X-linked, a mutation in a gene causes an abnormality in the normal life cycle of skin, leading to a build-up of excess skin either because of the overproduction of the replacement skin cells or because when the time comes when old cells have to be drop off they do not separate very well from the surfaces of the skin. This disruption will result to accumulation of skin cells to thick flakes which may look like fish scales, adhering themselves to the body. Acquired ichthyosis often appears as a manifestation of systemic disease, described in association with malignancies, drugs, endocrine and metabolic disease, HIV, infection, and autoimmune conditions It is usually is associated with people who have Hodgkins disease but it is also occurs in people with mycosis fungoides, other malignant sarcomas, Kaposis sarcoma and visceral carcinomas. It can occur in people suffering from leprosy, AIDS, tuberculosis, and typhoid fever. With such a rate of variation between the severity of various ichthyotic conditions and the degrees of variance within the conditions themselves, it is impossible to place a single prognosis or plan of treatment on ichthyosis or any ichthyotic condition in particular. In actuality since ichthyosis is such a rare disorder with such a low rate of incidence; with the most common, ichthyosis vulgaris at 1 in 250, X-linked at 1 in 6,000 in males and ichthyoses in their entirety at about 1 in 250,000, more often the not, it must be evaluated and treated on a case to case basis. However despite the tremendous margin of difference between conditions the basic objective remains the same, to aid the skin in retaining moisture, shedding, and in the promotion of a softer, suppler, more flexible skin surface. While no cure for ichthyosis exists the current treatment options for an ichthyotic patient are topical therapy, bathing, and mechanical scale removal, along with psychosocial support for patient and family via patient organizations. Topical therapy focuses on the regeneration of the epidermal barrier by water binding, Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL) reduction and reformation of the lipid barrier or anti-inflammation with the regular use of ointments containing lipids, keratolytic, and/or hydrating substances. Therapeutic bathing seeks to loosen scales and residual medications in addition to hydrating the skin with bland baths up to twice a day with sodium bicarbonate, wheat, corn, or rice starch, during which scales and hyperkeratoses are mechanically removed using repetitive gentle rubbing using microfiber household towels, pumice stones, or special silk gloves. Typically the prognosis for very poor for infants born with the most severe ichthyoses, such as epidermolytic hyperkeratosis and harlequin ichthyosis where the child is born with severe blistering and huge, thick scales punctuated by deep fissures, if the infant doesnââ¬â¢t die within the first few days of life from dehydration, the next several weeks leave the neonate extremely prone to infection, sepsis and death. While if an infant does survive into itsââ¬â¢ first few months of life, the chances of survival are relatively good, as with the other degrees of ichthyosis, once the conditionsââ¬â¢ more life-threatening symptoms have been stabilized, the survivability rate is much better and work can begin to be done on improving the quality of life. In cases such as these tremendous advancements have been made with the introduction of specialized intensive care units and a recent evolution of Retinoid medications, along with the various creams, salves and ointments aimed at moisturizing the skin and aiding the skin in shedding. Of the topical lotions, ointments and creams themselves, advancements have been made in the use of nanotechnology, in order to more finely mill the medications in the salves into nano-sized particles, greatly increasing the absorption into the skin and productiveness of topical treatment. Since ichthyosis is a genetic disorder the search for an absolute ââ¬Å"cureâ⬠has been largely limited to gene therapy and stem cell research, the latter of which is hindered by legal and ethical debate, while the former has been extremely restricted since a string of gene therapy related deaths in 2002, since which gene therapy has been largely limited to severe autoimmune diseases with fatal prognosises. So the bulk of ichthyosis-related research has been directed toward creating new products to alleviate the symptoms and provide a higher standard of living. However in 2009, a major victory was won for the sufferers and researcher of inherited ichthyosis, when the conclusion of the First Ichthyosis Consensus Conference held in Soreze, France, on January 23 and 24, 2009, where subcommittees on different issues proposed terminology that was debated until consensus was reached. The classification project started two years prior, at the First World Conference on Ichthyosis in 2007. And after itsââ¬â¢ completion, allowed for a universal system of taxonomy was adopted for the nomenclature involving inherited ichthyosis. Works Cited http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1198130-overview thomashenry271http://www.blogger.com/profile/06934166533641203357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8576251033741809509.post-45820691496495670472019-11-14T16:31:00.001-08:002019-11-14T16:31:04.509-08:00The Medias Influence on Eating Disorders Essay -- Essays PapersThe Media's Influence on Eating Disorders The National Eating Disorders Association states that eating disorders are conditions that arise from factors including physical, psychological, interpersonal, and social issues. Media images help define cultural definitions of beauty and attractiveness and are often acknowledged as one of the factors that contribute to the rise of eating disorders (NEDA). The National Eating Disorders Associations website, "The Effect of the Media on Body Satisfaction in Adolescent Girls", "The Media's Influence on Body Image Disturbance and Eating Disorders", and "Dieting Behaviors, Weight Perceptions, and Life Satisfaction Among Public High School Adolescents" are all articles that evaluate how the media may cause adolescent girls to develop eating disorders. In order to understand how the media?s portrayal of body image has an influence on adolescent girls developing eating disorders one must understand the attitudes young girls have about their body images, the emphasis on female thinness de picted in magazines and on television, and the way young women are influenced by the media. Body dissatisfaction has become the norm for female adolescents in America (Valois et al. 271). Body dissatisfaction is a result of the difference between the ideal self versus the perceived self (Champion and Furnham 214). Thompson and Heinberg found that girls who watch 8 hours or more of TV in a week will have greater body image dissatisfaction than girls who watch less than 8 hours of TV per week (342). This shows how girls who are exposed to television will develop negative feelings towards their body?s image. Negative feelings towards body image can often lead one to try various ways to lose weight. ... ...the media, it could reduce body dissatisfaction, and as a result it would decrease potential eating disorders (?NEDA?). Works Cited Champion, Helen, and Adrian Furnham. ?The Effect of the Media on Body Satisfaction in Adolescent Girls.? European Eating Disorders Review 7.3 (1999): 213-228. National Eating Disorders Association. 2002. 5 Apr. 2005 <http:// www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/p.asp?WebPage_ID=337>. Thompson, Kevin J., and Leslie J. Heinberg. ?The Media?s Influence on Body Image Disturbance and Eating Disorders: We?ve Reviled Them, Now Can We Rehabilitate Them?? Journal of Social Issues 55.2 (1999): 339-353. Valois, Robert F., Keith J. Zullig, E. Scott Huebner, and J. Wanzer Drane. ?Dieting Behaviors, Weight Perceptions, and Life Satisfaction Among Public High School Adolescents.? Eating Disorders 11.4 (2003): 271-288. thomashenry271http://www.blogger.com/profile/06934166533641203357noreply@blogger.com0